Ontology highlight
ABSTRACT: Background
The western districts of Mizoram (Lunglei, Mamit, and Lawngtlai) are malaria hotspots. Understanding the knowledge, attitude, and practices of the tribal communities in Mizoram's western districts will aid the development of specific interventions.Methods
An explanatory sequential mixed-method study was conducted from April to November 2023 in the Lunglei district. In a community-based cross-sectional survey of 353 participants, the knowledge, attitude, practices, and care-seeking behaviour toward malaria were assessed using a semi-structured questionnaire. Data was analysed using SPSS version 29 software; univariate variables were presented in percentage, and bivariate and multivariate variables were analysed using the chi-square test and logistic regression, respectively. This was followed by in-depth telephonic interviews of twelve participants, and the data was analysed using NVivo.Results
Out of the 353 respondents, 77.9%, 82.7%, 55.5%, and 63.2% of the participants had good knowledge, attitude, practices, and care-seeking behaviour, respectively. The in-depth qualitative interviews highlighted the villagers' good knowledge of the various aspects of malaria transmission, treatment, and prevention practices (indoor residual spraying and use of insecticide-treated nets).Conclusion
High disease endemicity, awareness programmes and vector control interventions might be contributing to the overall good knowledge, attitude, and practices toward malaria among the villagers. In addition to vector control measures, active parasite surveillance is key to malaria control in this region.
SUBMITTER: Vanlalhriata C
PROVIDER: S-EPMC11308638 | biostudies-literature | 2024 Aug
REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature
Vanlalhriata C C Lalpianpuii Wankhar Phibahunlang T PT Prakash Pooja T PT Amarthaluri Christiana C Pautu Lalfakzuala L Vanramliana Lalmalsawma Pachuau P Kodali Prakash Babu PB Balasubramani Karuppusamy K Balabaskaran Nina Praveen P
Malaria journal 20240807 1
<h4>Background</h4>The western districts of Mizoram (Lunglei, Mamit, and Lawngtlai) are malaria hotspots. Understanding the knowledge, attitude, and practices of the tribal communities in Mizoram's western districts will aid the development of specific interventions.<h4>Methods</h4>An explanatory sequential mixed-method study was conducted from April to November 2023 in the Lunglei district. In a community-based cross-sectional survey of 353 participants, the knowledge, attitude, practices, and ...[more]