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IFI-16 inhibition attenuates myocardial remodeling following myocardial infarction.


ABSTRACT: Myocardial remodeling (MR) following myocardial infarction (MI) contributes to heart failure. Inflammation is a key determinant in cardiac remodeling, with potential prognostic improvements by inhibiting inflammatory factors. Pattern recognition receptors, including interferon gamma-inducible protein-16 (IFI-16), play significant roles in this process, yet its specific involvement remains underexplored. This study investigates IFI-16's role in initiating inflammation via the inflammasome and its direct interaction with galectin-3 protein post-MI. Elevated IFI-16 levels were observed in human and rat myocytes and a mouse MI model under hypoxic, nutrient-deprived conditions, correlating with increased inflammation-associated proteins. Suppression of IFI-16/IFI-204 using short hairpin RNA (shRNA) lentivirus or adeno-associated virus decreased inflammatory factor activation, thereby mitigating remodeling and enhancing cardiac function post-MI. Co-immunoprecipitation (coIP) and double-fluorescence staining confirmed IFI-16's ability to interact directly with galectin-3. These findings underscore IFI-16's critical role as a pro-inflammatory factor in post-MI MR, suggesting its inhibition as a potential therapeutic strategy.

SUBMITTER: Deng Y 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC11345598 | biostudies-literature | 2024 Aug

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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IFI-16 inhibition attenuates myocardial remodeling following myocardial infarction.

Deng Yi Y   Pang Xiuqing X   Chen Li L   Peng Weihang W   Huang Xiaoyan X   Huang Peiying P   Zhao Shuai S   Li Zhishang Z   Cai Xingui X   Huang Qiuping Q   Zeng Jing J   Feng Yuchao Y   Chen Bojun B  

iScience 20240723 8


Myocardial remodeling (MR) following myocardial infarction (MI) contributes to heart failure. Inflammation is a key determinant in cardiac remodeling, with potential prognostic improvements by inhibiting inflammatory factors. Pattern recognition receptors, including interferon gamma-inducible protein-16 (IFI-16), play significant roles in this process, yet its specific involvement remains underexplored. This study investigates IFI-16's role in initiating inflammation via the inflammasome and its  ...[more]

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