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10-hydroxy-2-decenoic acid prevents osteoarthritis by targeting aspartyl β hydroxylase and inhibiting chondrocyte senescence in male mice preclinically.


ABSTRACT: Osteoarthritis is a degenerative joint disease with joint pain as the main symptom, caused by fibrosis and loss of articular cartilage. Due to the complexity and heterogeneity of osteoarthritis, there is a lack of effective individualized disease-modifying osteoarthritis drugs in clinical practice. Chondrocyte senescence is reported to participate in occurrence and progression of osteoarthritis. Here we show that small molecule 10-hydroxy-2-decenoic acid suppresses cartilage degeneration and relieves pain in the chondrocytes, cartilage explants from osteoarthritis patients, surgery-induced medial meniscus destabilization or naturally aged male mice. We further confirm that 10-hydroxy-2-decenoic acid exerts a protective effect by targeting the glycosylation site in the Asp_Arg_Hydrox domain of aspartyl β-hydroxylase. Mechanistically, 10-hydroxy-2-decenoic acid alleviate cellular senescence through the ERK/p53/p21 and GSK3β/p16 pathways in the chondrocytes. Our study uncovers that 10-hydroxy-2-decenoic acid modulate cartilage metabolism by targeting aspartyl β-hydroxylase to inhibit chondrocyte senescence in osteoarthritis. 10-hydroxy-2-decenoic acid may be a promising therapeutic drug against osteoarthritis.

SUBMITTER: Geng N 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC11375154 | biostudies-literature | 2024 Sep

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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10-hydroxy-2-decenoic acid prevents osteoarthritis by targeting aspartyl β hydroxylase and inhibiting chondrocyte senescence in male mice preclinically.

Geng Nana N   Fan Mengtian M   Kuang Biao B   Zhang Fengmei F   Xian Menglin M   Deng Lin L   Chen Cheng C   Pan Yiming Y   Chen Jianqiang J   Feng Naibo N   Liang Li L   Ye Yuanlan Y   Liu Kaiwen K   Li Xiaoli X   Du Yu Y   Guo Fengjin F  

Nature communications 20240904 1


Osteoarthritis is a degenerative joint disease with joint pain as the main symptom, caused by fibrosis and loss of articular cartilage. Due to the complexity and heterogeneity of osteoarthritis, there is a lack of effective individualized disease-modifying osteoarthritis drugs in clinical practice. Chondrocyte senescence is reported to participate in occurrence and progression of osteoarthritis. Here we show that small molecule 10-hydroxy-2-decenoic acid suppresses cartilage degeneration and rel  ...[more]

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