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Wnt5 signaling in vertebrate pancreas development.


ABSTRACT:

Background

Signaling by the Wnt family of secreted glycoproteins through their receptors, the frizzled (Fz) family of seven-pass transmembrane proteins, is critical for numerous cell fate and tissue polarity decisions during development.

Results

We report a novel role of Wnt signaling in organogenesis using the formation of the islet during pancreatic development as a model tissue. We used the advantages of the zebrafish to visualize and document this process in living embryos and demonstrated that insulin-positive cells actively migrate to form an islet. We used morpholinos (MOs), sequence-specific translational inhibitors, and time-lapse imaging analysis to show that the Wnt-5 ligand and the Fz-2 receptor are required for proper insulin-cell migration in zebrafish. Histological analyses of islets in Wnt5a(-/-) mouse embryos showed that Wnt5a signaling is also critical for murine pancreatic insulin-cell migration.

Conclusion

Our results implicate a conserved role of a Wnt5/Fz2 signaling pathway in islet formation during pancreatic development. This study opens the door for further investigation into a role of Wnt signaling in vertebrate organ development and disease.

SUBMITTER: Kim HJ 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC1276788 | biostudies-literature | 2005 Oct

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Publications

Wnt5 signaling in vertebrate pancreas development.

Kim Hyon J HJ   Schleiffarth Jack R JR   Jessurun Jose J   Sumanas Saulius S   Petryk Anna A   Lin Shuo S   Ekker Stephen C SC  

BMC biology 20051024


<h4>Background</h4>Signaling by the Wnt family of secreted glycoproteins through their receptors, the frizzled (Fz) family of seven-pass transmembrane proteins, is critical for numerous cell fate and tissue polarity decisions during development.<h4>Results</h4>We report a novel role of Wnt signaling in organogenesis using the formation of the islet during pancreatic development as a model tissue. We used the advantages of the zebrafish to visualize and document this process in living embryos and  ...[more]

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