Involvement of ASK1 in Ca2+-induced p38 MAP kinase activation.
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ABSTRACT: The mammalian mitogen-activated protein (MAP) kinase kinase kinase apoptosis signal-regulating kinase 1 (ASK1) is a pivotal component in cytokine- and stress-induced apoptosis. It also regulates cell differentiation and survival through p38 MAP kinase activation. Here we show that Ca2+ signalling regulates the ASK1-p38 MAP kinase cascade. Ca2+ influx evoked by membrane depolarization in primary neurons and synaptosomes induced activation of p38, which was impaired in those derived from ASK1-deficient mice. Ca2+/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase type II (CaMKII) activated ASK1 by phosphorylation. Moreover, p38 activation induced by the expression of constitutively active CaMKII required endogenous ASK1. Thus, ASK1 is a critical intermediate of Ca2+ signalling between CaMKII and p38 MAP kinase.
SUBMITTER: Takeda K
PROVIDER: S-EPMC1298983 | biostudies-literature |
REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature
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