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The pseudorabies virus VP1/2 tegument protein is required for intracellular capsid transport.


ABSTRACT: Transport of capsids in cells is critical to alphaherpesvirus infection and pathogenesis; however, viral factors required for transport have yet to be identified. Here we provide a detailed examination of capsid dynamics during the egress phase of infection in Vero cells infected with pseudorabies virus. We demonstrate that the VP1/2 tegument protein is required for processive microtubule-based transport of capsids in the cytoplasm. A second tegument protein that binds to VP1/2, UL37, was necessary for wild-type transport but was not essential for this process. Both proteins were also required for efficient nuclear egress of capsids to the cytoplasm.

SUBMITTER: Luxton GW 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC1317523 | biostudies-literature | 2006 Jan

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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The pseudorabies virus VP1/2 tegument protein is required for intracellular capsid transport.

Luxton G W Gant GW   Lee Joy I-Hsuan JI   Haverlock-Moyns Sarah S   Schober Joseph Martin JM   Smith Gregory Allan GA  

Journal of virology 20060101 1


Transport of capsids in cells is critical to alphaherpesvirus infection and pathogenesis; however, viral factors required for transport have yet to be identified. Here we provide a detailed examination of capsid dynamics during the egress phase of infection in Vero cells infected with pseudorabies virus. We demonstrate that the VP1/2 tegument protein is required for processive microtubule-based transport of capsids in the cytoplasm. A second tegument protein that binds to VP1/2, UL37, was necess  ...[more]

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