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Identification of VP1/2A and 2C as virulence genes of hepatitis A virus and demonstration of genetic instability of 2C.


ABSTRACT: Fourteen different chimeric virus genomes were constructed from two infectious cDNA clones encoding a virulent and an attenuated isolate, respectively, of the HM175 strain of hepatitis A virus. The ability of each recombinant virus to infect tamarins and to cause acute hepatitis was determined. Comparisons of the genotype and phenotype of each virus suggested that VP1/2A and 2C genes were responsible for virulence. The 2C gene derived from the attenuated parent virus was unstable, and one or more mutations arose in this gene during the first passage in tamarins.

SUBMITTER: Emerson SU 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC136972 | biostudies-literature | 2002 Sep

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Identification of VP1/2A and 2C as virulence genes of hepatitis A virus and demonstration of genetic instability of 2C.

Emerson Suzanne U SU   Huang Ying K YK   Nguyen Hanh H   Brockington Alicia A   Govindarajan Sugantha S   St Claire Marisa M   Shapiro Max M   Purcell Robert H RH  

Journal of virology 20020901 17


Fourteen different chimeric virus genomes were constructed from two infectious cDNA clones encoding a virulent and an attenuated isolate, respectively, of the HM175 strain of hepatitis A virus. The ability of each recombinant virus to infect tamarins and to cause acute hepatitis was determined. Comparisons of the genotype and phenotype of each virus suggested that VP1/2A and 2C genes were responsible for virulence. The 2C gene derived from the attenuated parent virus was unstable, and one or mor  ...[more]

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