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Pseudo-cryptic speciation in coccolithophores.


ABSTRACT: Coccolithophores are a group of calcifying unicellular algae that constitute a major fraction of oceanic primary productivity, play an important role in the global carbon cycle, and are key biostratigraphic marker fossils. Their taxonomy is primarily based on the morphology of the minute calcite plates, or coccoliths, covering the cell. These are diverse and include widespread fine scale variation, of which the biological/taxonomic significance is unknown. Do they represent phenotypic plasticity, genetic polymorphisms, or species-specific characters? Our research on five commonly occurring coccolithophores supports the hypothesis that such variation represents pseudocryptic speciation events, occurring between 0.3 and 12.9 million years ago from a molecular clock estimation. This finding suggests strong stabilizing selection acting on coccolithophorid phenotypes. Our results also provide strong support for the use of fine scale morphological characters of coccoliths in the fossil record to improve biostratigraphic resolution and paleoceanographic data retrieval.

SUBMITTER: Saez AG 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC165847 | biostudies-literature | 2003 Jun

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Pseudo-cryptic speciation in coccolithophores.

Saez Alberto G AG   Probert Ian I   Geisen Markus M   Quinn Patrick P   Young Jeremy R JR   Medlin Linda K LK  

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 20030520 12


Coccolithophores are a group of calcifying unicellular algae that constitute a major fraction of oceanic primary productivity, play an important role in the global carbon cycle, and are key biostratigraphic marker fossils. Their taxonomy is primarily based on the morphology of the minute calcite plates, or coccoliths, covering the cell. These are diverse and include widespread fine scale variation, of which the biological/taxonomic significance is unknown. Do they represent phenotypic plasticity  ...[more]

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