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In vivo dynamics of antigen-specific regulatory T cells not predicted from behavior in vitro.


ABSTRACT: Adoptive transfer of antigen-specific CD25+CD4+ regulatory T cells was used to analyze the stability of their phenotype, their behavior after immunization, and their mode of suppressing cotransferred naive T cells in vivo. We found that regulatory T cells maintained their phenotype in the absence of antigen, were not anergic in vivo, and proliferated as extensively as naive CD4+ T cells after immunization without losing their suppressive function in vivo and in vitro. In vivo, the expansion of cotransferred naive T cells was suppressed relatively late in the response such that regulatory T cells expressing mostly IL-10 but not IL-2 or IFN-gamma represented the dominant subset of cells. Our results reveal properties of regulatory T cells that were not predicted from in vitro studies.

SUBMITTER: Klein L 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC166408 | biostudies-literature | 2003 Jul

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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In vivo dynamics of antigen-specific regulatory T cells not predicted from behavior in vitro.

Klein Ludger L   Khazaie Khashayarsha K   von Boehmer Harald H  

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 20030711 15


Adoptive transfer of antigen-specific CD25+CD4+ regulatory T cells was used to analyze the stability of their phenotype, their behavior after immunization, and their mode of suppressing cotransferred naive T cells in vivo. We found that regulatory T cells maintained their phenotype in the absence of antigen, were not anergic in vivo, and proliferated as extensively as naive CD4+ T cells after immunization without losing their suppressive function in vivo and in vitro. In vivo, the expansion of c  ...[more]

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