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Biomimetics: its practice and theory.


ABSTRACT: Biomimetics, a name coined by Otto Schmitt in the 1950s for the transfer of ideas and analogues from biology to technology, has produced some significant and successful devices and concepts in the past 50 years, but is still empirical. We show that TRIZ, the Russian system of problem solving, can be adapted to illuminate and manipulate this process of transfer. Analysis using TRIZ shows that there is only 12% similarity between biology and technology in the principles which solutions to problems illustrate, and while technology solves problems largely by manipulating usage of energy, biology uses information and structure, two factors largely ignored by technology.

SUBMITTER: Vincent JF 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC1664643 | biostudies-literature | 2006 Aug

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Biomimetics: its practice and theory.

Vincent Julian F V JF   Bogatyreva Olga A OA   Bogatyrev Nikolaj R NR   Bowyer Adrian A   Pahl Anja-Karina AK  

Journal of the Royal Society, Interface 20060801 9


Biomimetics, a name coined by Otto Schmitt in the 1950s for the transfer of ideas and analogues from biology to technology, has produced some significant and successful devices and concepts in the past 50 years, but is still empirical. We show that TRIZ, the Russian system of problem solving, can be adapted to illuminate and manipulate this process of transfer. Analysis using TRIZ shows that there is only 12% similarity between biology and technology in the principles which solutions to problems  ...[more]

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