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Diagnostic value of nystagmus: spontaneous and induced ocular oscillations.


ABSTRACT: Research over the past 20 years has provided a clearer understanding of the pathogenesis of most forms of nystagmus and other ocular oscillations. To the clinician, these advances translate into greater accuracy of nystagmus as a diagnostic sign. However, to capitalise on these advances, it is important to systematically examine eye movements and interpret the findings with reference to pathophysiology. In this review we describe a scheme for examining the patient with nystagmus and interpreting common ocular oscillations; some examples are provided as video clips.

SUBMITTER: Serra A 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC1757336 | biostudies-literature | 2002 Dec

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Diagnostic value of nystagmus: spontaneous and induced ocular oscillations.

Serra A A   Leigh R J RJ  

Journal of neurology, neurosurgery, and psychiatry 20021201 6


Research over the past 20 years has provided a clearer understanding of the pathogenesis of most forms of nystagmus and other ocular oscillations. To the clinician, these advances translate into greater accuracy of nystagmus as a diagnostic sign. However, to capitalise on these advances, it is important to systematically examine eye movements and interpret the findings with reference to pathophysiology. In this review we describe a scheme for examining the patient with nystagmus and interpreting  ...[more]

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