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The Evolution of satellite III DNA subfamilies among primates.


ABSTRACT: We demonstrate that satellite III (SatIII) DNA subfamilies cloned from human acrocentric chromosomes arose in the Hominoidea superfamily. Two groups, distinguished by sequence composition, evolved nonconcurrently, with group 2 evolving 16-23 million years ago (MYA) and the more recent group 1 sequences emerging approximately 4.5 MYA. We also show the relative order of emergence of each group 2 subfamily in the various primate species. Our results show that each SatIII subfamily is an independent evolutionary unit, that the rate of evolution is not uniform between species, and that the evolution within a species is not uniform between chromosomes.

SUBMITTER: Jarmuz M 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC1821104 | biostudies-literature | 2007 Mar

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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The Evolution of satellite III DNA subfamilies among primates.

Jarmuz Malgorzata M   Glotzbach Caron D CD   Bailey Kristen A KA   Bandyopadhyay Ruma R   Shaffer Lisa G LG  

American journal of human genetics 20070123 3


We demonstrate that satellite III (SatIII) DNA subfamilies cloned from human acrocentric chromosomes arose in the Hominoidea superfamily. Two groups, distinguished by sequence composition, evolved nonconcurrently, with group 2 evolving 16-23 million years ago (MYA) and the more recent group 1 sequences emerging approximately 4.5 MYA. We also show the relative order of emergence of each group 2 subfamily in the various primate species. Our results show that each SatIII subfamily is an independent  ...[more]

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