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Combining evidence and values in priority setting: testing the balance sheet method in a low-income country.


ABSTRACT:

Background

Procedures for priority setting need to incorporate both scientific evidence and public values. The aim of this study was to test out a model for priority setting which incorporates both scientific evidence and public values, and to explore use of evidence by a selection of stakeholders and to study reasons for the relative ranking of health care interventions in a setting of extreme resource scarcity.

Methods

Systematic search for and assessment of relevant evidence for priority setting in a low-income country. Development of a balance sheet according to Eddy's explicit method. Eight group interviews (n-85), using a modified nominal group technique for eliciting individual and group rankings of a given set of health interventions.

Results

The study procedure made it possible to compare the groups' ranking before and after all the evidence was provided to participants. A rank deviation is significant if the rank order of the same intervention differed by two or more points on the ordinal scale. A comparison between the initial rank and the final rank (before deliberation) showed a rank deviation of 67%. The difference between the initial rank and the final rank after discussion and voting gave a rank deviation of 78%.

Conclusion

Evidence-based and deliberative decision-making does change priorities significantly in an experimental setting. Our use of the balance sheet method was meant as a demonstration project, but could if properly developed be feasible for health planners, experts and health workers, although more work is needed before it can be used for laypersons.

SUBMITTER: Makundi E 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC2096625 | biostudies-literature | 2007 Sep

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Publications

Combining evidence and values in priority setting: testing the balance sheet method in a low-income country.

Makundi Emmanuel E   Kapiriri Lydia L   Norheim Ole Frithjof OF  

BMC health services research 20070924


<h4>Background</h4>Procedures for priority setting need to incorporate both scientific evidence and public values. The aim of this study was to test out a model for priority setting which incorporates both scientific evidence and public values, and to explore use of evidence by a selection of stakeholders and to study reasons for the relative ranking of health care interventions in a setting of extreme resource scarcity.<h4>Methods</h4>Systematic search for and assessment of relevant evidence fo  ...[more]

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