Dataset Information

Ascertainment of cause-specific mortality in COPD: operations of the TORCH Clinical Endpoint Committee.

ABSTRACT:

Background

TORCH (Towards a Revolution in COPD Health) is an international multicentre, randomised, placebo-controlled clinical trial of inhaled fluticasone propionate/salmeterol combination treatment and its monotherapy components for maintenance treatment of moderately to severely impaired patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). The primary outcome is all-cause mortality. Cause-specific mortality and deaths related to COPD are additional outcome measures, but systematic methods for ascertainment of these outcomes have not previously been described.

Methods

A Clinical Endpoint Committee (CEC) was tasked with categorising the cause of death and the relationship of deaths to COPD in a systematic, unbiased and independent manner. The key elements of the operation of the committee were the use of predefined principles of operation and definitions of cause of death and COPD-relatedness; the independent review of cases by all members with development of a consensus opinion; and a substantial infrastructure to collect medical information.

Results

911 deaths were reviewed and consensus was reached in all. Cause-specific mortality was: cardiovascular 27%, respiratory 35%, cancer 21%, other 10% and unknown 8%. 40% of deaths were definitely or probably related to COPD. Adjudications were identical in 83% of blindly re-adjudicated cases (kappa = 0.80). COPD-relatedness was reproduced 84% of the time (kappa = 0.73). The CEC adjudication was equivalent to the primary cause of death recorded by the site investigator in 52% of cases.

Conclusion

A CEC can provide standardised, reliable and informative adjudication of COPD mortality that provides information which frequently differs from data collected from assessment by site investigators.

SUBMITTER: McGarvey LP

PROVIDER: S-EPMC2117197 | biostudies-literature | 2007 May

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Publications

Ascertainment of cause-specific mortality in COPD: operations of the TORCH Clinical Endpoint Committee.

McGarvey Lorcan P LP John Matthias M Anderson Julie A JA Zvarich Michael M Wise Robert A RA

Thorax 20070220 5

<h4>Background</h4>TORCH (Towards a Revolution in COPD Health) is an international multicentre, randomised, placebo-controlled clinical trial of inhaled fluticasone propionate/salmeterol combination treatment and its monotherapy components for maintenance treatment of moderately to severely impaired patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). The primary outcome is all-cause mortality. Cause-specific mortality and deaths related to COPD are additional outcome measures, but system ...[more]

PMID: 17311843

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Dataset Information

Ascertainment of cause-specific mortality in COPD: operations of the TORCH Clinical Endpoint Committee.

Background

Methods

Results

Conclusion

Publications

Ascertainment of cause-specific mortality in COPD: operations of the TORCH Clinical Endpoint Committee.

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