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Bim mediates mitochondria-regulated particulate matter-induced apoptosis in alveolar epithelial cells.


ABSTRACT: We studied the role of Bim, a pro-apoptotic BCL-2 family member in Airborne particulate matter (PM 2.5 microm)-induced apoptosis in alveolar epithelial cells (AEC). PM induced AEC apoptosis by causing significant reduction of mitochondrial membrane potential and increase in caspase-9, caspase-3 and PARP-1 activation. PM upregulated pro-apoptotic protein Bim and enhanced translocation of Bim to the mitochondria. ShRNABim blocked PM-induced apoptosis by preventing activation of the mitochondrial death pathway suggesting a role of Bim in the regulation of mitochondrial pathway in AEC. Accordingly, we provide the evidence that Bim mediates PM-induced apoptosis via mitochondrial pathway.

SUBMITTER: Zhang J 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC2140150 | biostudies-literature | 2007 Sep

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Bim mediates mitochondria-regulated particulate matter-induced apoptosis in alveolar epithelial cells.

Zhang J J   Ghio A J AJ   Chang W W   Kamdar O O   Rosen G D GD   Upadhyay D D  

FEBS letters 20070814 22


We studied the role of Bim, a pro-apoptotic BCL-2 family member in Airborne particulate matter (PM 2.5 microm)-induced apoptosis in alveolar epithelial cells (AEC). PM induced AEC apoptosis by causing significant reduction of mitochondrial membrane potential and increase in caspase-9, caspase-3 and PARP-1 activation. PM upregulated pro-apoptotic protein Bim and enhanced translocation of Bim to the mitochondria. ShRNABim blocked PM-induced apoptosis by preventing activation of the mitochondrial d  ...[more]

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