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Abstract coding of audiovisual speech: beyond sensory representation.


ABSTRACT: Is there a neural representation of speech that transcends its sensory properties? Using fMRI, we investigated whether there are brain areas where neural activity during observation of sublexical audiovisual input corresponds to a listener's speech percept (what is "heard") independent of the sensory properties of the input. A target audiovisual stimulus was preceded by stimuli that (1) shared the target's auditory features (auditory overlap), (2) shared the target's visual features (visual overlap), or (3) shared neither the target's auditory or visual features but were perceived as the target (perceptual overlap). In two left-hemisphere regions (pars opercularis, planum polare), the target invoked less activity when it was preceded by the perceptually overlapping stimulus than when preceded by stimuli that shared one of its sensory components. This pattern of neural facilitation indicates that these regions code sublexical speech at an abstract level corresponding to that of the speech percept.

SUBMITTER: Hasson U 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC2175551 | biostudies-literature | 2007 Dec

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Abstract coding of audiovisual speech: beyond sensory representation.

Hasson Uri U   Hasson Uri U   Skipper Jeremy I JI   Nusbaum Howard C HC   Small Steven L SL  

Neuron 20071201 6


Is there a neural representation of speech that transcends its sensory properties? Using fMRI, we investigated whether there are brain areas where neural activity during observation of sublexical audiovisual input corresponds to a listener's speech percept (what is "heard") independent of the sensory properties of the input. A target audiovisual stimulus was preceded by stimuli that (1) shared the target's auditory features (auditory overlap), (2) shared the target's visual features (visual over  ...[more]

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