Dataset Information

Automated group assignment in large phylogenetic trees using GRUNT: GRouping, Ungrouping, Naming Tool.

ABSTRACT:

Background

Accurate taxonomy is best maintained if species are arranged as hierarchical groups in phylogenetic trees. This is especially important as trees grow larger as a consequence of a rapidly expanding sequence database. Hierarchical group names are typically manually assigned in trees, an approach that becomes unfeasible for very large topologies.

Results

We have developed an automated iterative procedure for delineating stable (monophyletic) hierarchical groups to large (or small) trees and naming those groups according to a set of sequentially applied rules. In addition, we have created an associated ungrouping tool for removing existing groups that do not meet user-defined criteria (such as monophyly). The procedure is implemented in a program called GRUNT (GRouping, Ungrouping, Naming Tool) and has been applied to the current release of the Greengenes (Hugenholtz) 16S rRNA gene taxonomy comprising more than 130,000 taxa.

Conclusion

GRUNT will facilitate researchers requiring comprehensive hierarchical grouping of large tree topologies in, for example, database curation, microarray design and pangenome assignments. The application is available at the greengenes website 1.

SUBMITTER: Dalevi D

PROVIDER: S-EPMC2228325 | biostudies-literature | 2007 Oct

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Publications

Automated group assignment in large phylogenetic trees using GRUNT: GRouping, Ungrouping, Naming Tool.

Dalevi Daniel D Desantis Todd Z TZ Fredslund Jakob J Andersen Gary L GL Markowitz Victor M VM Hugenholtz Philip P

BMC bioinformatics 20071018

<h4>Background</h4>Accurate taxonomy is best maintained if species are arranged as hierarchical groups in phylogenetic trees. This is especially important as trees grow larger as a consequence of a rapidly expanding sequence database. Hierarchical group names are typically manually assigned in trees, an approach that becomes unfeasible for very large topologies.<h4>Results</h4>We have developed an automated iterative procedure for delineating stable (monophyletic) hierarchical groups to large (o ...[more]

PMID: 17949484

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Project description:BackgroundReassortments are events in the evolution of the genome of influenza (flu), whereby segments of the genome are exchanged between different strains. As reassortments have been implicated in major human pandemics of the last century, their identification has become a health priority. While such identification can be done "by hand" on a small dataset, researchers and health authorities are building up enormous databases of genomic sequences for every flu strain, so that it is imperative to develop automated identification methods. However, current methods are limited to pairwise segment comparisons.ResultsWe present FluReF, a fully automated flu virus reassortment finder. FluReF is inspired by the visual approach to reassortment identification and uses the reconstructed phylogenetic trees of the individual segments and of the full genome. We also present a simple flu evolution simulator, based on the current, source-sink, hypothesis for flu cycles. On synthetic datasets produced by our simulator, FluReF, tuned for a 0% false positive rate, yielded false negative rates of less than 10%. FluReF corroborated two new reassortments identified by visual analysis of 75 Human H3N2 New York flu strains from 2005-2008 and gave partial verification of reassortments found using another bioinformatics method.MethodsFluReF finds reassortments by a bottom-up search of the full-genome and segment-based phylogenetic trees for candidate clades--groups of one or more sampled viruses that are separated from the other variants from the same season. Candidate clades in each tree are tested to guarantee confidence values, using the lengths of key edges as well as other tree parameters; clades with reassortments must have validated incongruencies among segment trees.ConclusionsFluReF demonstrates robustness of prediction for geographically and temporally expanded datasets, and is not limited to finding reassortments with previously collected sequences. The complete source code is available from http://lcbb.epfl.ch/software.html.

Dataset Information

Automated group assignment in large phylogenetic trees using GRUNT: GRouping, Ungrouping, Naming Tool.

Background

Results

Conclusion

Publications

Automated group assignment in large phylogenetic trees using GRUNT: GRouping, Ungrouping, Naming Tool.

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