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FTO gene SNPs associated with extreme obesity in cases, controls and extremely discordant sister pairs.

ABSTRACT: FTO is a gene located in chromosome region 16q12.2. Recently two studies have found associations of several single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in FTO with body mass index (BMI) and obesity, particularly rs1421085, rs17817449, and rs9939609.We examined these three SNPs in 583 extremely obese women with current BMI greater than 35 kg/m2 and lifetime BMI greater than 40 kg/m2, and 544 controls who were currently normal weight (BMI<25 kg/m2) and had never been overweight during their lifetimes.We detected highly significant associations of obesity with alleles in all three SNPs (p < 10-9). The strongest association was with rs1421085 (p = 3.04 x 10-10, OR = 1.75, CI = 1.47-2.08). A subset of 99 cases had extremely discordant sisters with BMI<25 kg/m2. The discordant sisters differed in allele and genotype frequencies in parallel with the overall case and control sample. The strongest association was with rs17817449 (z = 3.57, p = 3.6 x 10-4).These results suggest common variability in FTO is associated with increased obesity risk or resistance and may in part account for differences between closely related individuals.

SUBMITTER: Price RA

PROVIDER: S-EPMC2254593 | biostudies-literature | 2008 Jan

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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FTO gene SNPs associated with extreme obesity in cases, controls and extremely discordant sister pairs.

Price R Arlen RA Li Wei-Dong WD Zhao Hongyu H

BMC medical genetics 20080124

<h4>Background</h4>FTO is a gene located in chromosome region 16q12.2. Recently two studies have found associations of several single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in FTO with body mass index (BMI) and obesity, particularly rs1421085, rs17817449, and rs9939609.<h4>Methods</h4>We examined these three SNPs in 583 extremely obese women with current BMI greater than 35 kg/m2 and lifetime BMI greater than 40 kg/m2, and 544 controls who were currently normal weight (BMI<25 kg/m2) and had never been ...[more]

PMID: 18218107

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Project description:Background Subcutaneous adipose tissue (SAT) undergoes major changes in obesity, but little is known about the whole-genome scale patterns of these changes or about their variation between different obesity subgroups. We sought to compare how transcriptomics profiles in SAT differ between monozygotic (MZ) co-twins who are discordant for body mass index (BMI), whether the profiles vary between twin pairs and whether the variation can be linked to clinical characteristics. Methods We analyzed the transcriptomics (Affymetrix U133 Plus 2.0) patterns of SAT in young MZ twin pairs (n =26, intrapair difference in BMI>3 kg/m2, aged 23-36), from 10 birth cohorts of adult Finnish twins. The clinical data included measurements of body composition, insulin resistance, lipids, and adipokines. Results We found 2108 genes differentially expressed (FDR<0.05) in SAT of the BMI-discordant pairs. Pathway analyses of these genes revealed a significant downregulation of mitochondrial oxidative pathways (p<0.05) and upregulation of inflammation pathways (p<0.05). Hierarchical clustering of heavy/lean twin ratios, representing effects of acquired obesity in the transcriptomics data, revealed three sub-groups with different molecular profiles (FDR<0.05). Analyses comparing these sub-groups showed that, in the heavy co-twins, downregulation of the mitochondrial pathways, especially that of branched chain amino acid (BCAA) degradation was more evident in two last clusters while and upregulation of the inflammatory response was most evident in the last, presumably the unhealthiest cluster. High fasting insulin levels and large adipocyte diameter were the predominant clinical characteristic of the heavy co-twins in this cluster (Bonferroni adjusted p<0.05). Conclusions This is the first study in BMI-discordant MZ twin pairs reporting sub-types of obesity based on both SAT gene expression profiles and clinical traits. We conclude that a decrease in mitochondrial BCAA degradation and an increase in inflammation in SAT co-occur and associate with hyperinsulinemia and large adipocyte size in unhealthy obesity.

Dataset Information

FTO gene SNPs associated with extreme obesity in cases, controls and extremely discordant sister pairs.

Publications

FTO gene SNPs associated with extreme obesity in cases, controls and extremely discordant sister pairs.

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