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Food entrainment of circadian gene expression altered in PPARalpha-/- brown fat and heart.


ABSTRACT: The circadian clock is subject to food entrainment. Since PPARalpha exhibits a circadian expression profile, we hypothesized that PPARalpha deficiency would alter the food entrainable response of adipose, cardiac, and liver tissues. Wild-type and PPARalpha null mice were compared under ad libitum or restricted food access for the expression of circadian transcription factor-encoding mRNAs. Temporally restricted food access caused between a mean 5.8-11.5 h phase shift in the expression profiles of the circadian genes Bmal1, Per3, and Rev-erbalpha in all tissues of control mice. In contrast, these same conditions phase shifted the circadian genes in tissues of PPARalpha null mice between a mean of 10.8-14.2 h with amplitude attenuation. The food entrained phase shifts in the brown adipose and cardiac tissue circadian transcription factors of the PPARalpha null mice were prolonged significantly relative to wild-type controls. Likewise, PPARalpha responsive genes in the livers of PPARalpha null mice exhibited a significantly prolonged phase shift relative to control mice. These findings confirm and extend recent observations in the literature.

SUBMITTER: Goh BC 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC2277508 | biostudies-literature | 2007 Sep

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Food entrainment of circadian gene expression altered in PPARalpha-/- brown fat and heart.

Goh Brian C BC   Wu Xiying X   Evans Ann E AE   Johnson Meagan L ML   Hill Molly R MR   Gimble Jeffrey M JM  

Biochemical and biophysical research communications 20070705 4


The circadian clock is subject to food entrainment. Since PPARalpha exhibits a circadian expression profile, we hypothesized that PPARalpha deficiency would alter the food entrainable response of adipose, cardiac, and liver tissues. Wild-type and PPARalpha null mice were compared under ad libitum or restricted food access for the expression of circadian transcription factor-encoding mRNAs. Temporally restricted food access caused between a mean 5.8-11.5 h phase shift in the expression profiles o  ...[more]

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