Dataset Information

Incidence, severity and preventability of medication-related visits to the emergency department: a prospective study.

ABSTRACT:

Background

Medication-related visits to the emergency department are an important but poorly understood phenomenon. We sought to evaluate the frequency, severity and preventability of drug-related visits to the emergency department.

Methods

We performed a prospective observational study of randomly selected adults presenting to the emergency department over a 12-week period. Emergency department visits were identified as drug-related on the basis of assessment by a pharmacist research assistant and an emergency physician; discrepancies were adjudicated by 2 independent reviewers.

Results

Among the 1017 patients included in the study, the emergency department visit was identified as drug-related for 122 patients (12.0%, 95% confidence interval [CI] 10.1%-14.2%); of these, 83 visits (68.0%, 95% CI 59.0%-76.2%) were deemed preventable. Severity was classified as mild in 15.6% of the 122 cases, moderate in 74.6% and severe in 9.8%. The most common reasons for drug-related visits were adverse drug reactions (39.3%), nonadherence (27.9%) and use of the wrong or suboptimal drug (11.5%). The probability of admission was significantly higher among patients who had a drug-related visit than among those whose visit was not drug-related (OR 2.18, 95% CI 1.46-3.27, p < 0.001), and among those admitted, the median length of stay was longer (8.0 [interquartile range 23.5] v. 5.5 [interquartile range 10.0] days, p = 0.06).

Interpretation

More than 1 in 9 emergency department visits are due to drug-related adverse events, a potentially preventable problem in our health care system.

SUBMITTER: Zed PJ

PROVIDER: S-EPMC2396352 | biostudies-literature | 2008 Jun

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Publications

Incidence, severity and preventability of medication-related visits to the emergency department: a prospective study.

Zed Peter J PJ Abu-Laban Riyad B RB Balen Robert M RM Loewen Peter S PS Hohl Corinne M CM Brubacher Jeffrey R JR Wilbur Kerry K Wiens Matthew O MO Samoy Leslie J LJ Lacaria Katie K Purssell Roy A RA

CMAJ : Canadian Medical Association journal = journal de l'Association medicale canadienne 20080601 12

<h4>Background</h4>Medication-related visits to the emergency department are an important but poorly understood phenomenon. We sought to evaluate the frequency, severity and preventability of drug-related visits to the emergency department.<h4>Methods</h4>We performed a prospective observational study of randomly selected adults presenting to the emergency department over a 12-week period. Emergency department visits were identified as drug-related on the basis of assessment by a pharmacist rese ...[more]

PMID: 18519904

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Dataset Information

Incidence, severity and preventability of medication-related visits to the emergency department: a prospective study.

Background

Methods

Results

Interpretation

Publications

Incidence, severity and preventability of medication-related visits to the emergency department: a prospective study.

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