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NDUFA2 complex I mutation leads to Leigh disease.

ABSTRACT: Mitochondrial isolated complex I deficiency is the most frequently encountered OXPHOS defect. We report a patient with an isolated complex I deficiency expressed in skin fibroblasts as well as muscle tissue. Because the parents were consanguineous, we performed homozygosity mapping to identify homozygous regions containing candidate genes such as NDUFA2 on chromosome 5. Screening of this gene on genomic DNA revealed a mutation that interferes with correct splicing and results in the skipping of exon 2. Exon skipping was confirmed on the mRNA level. The mutation in this accessory subunit causes reduced activity and disturbed assembly of complex I. Furthermore, the mutation is associated with a mitochondrial depolarization. The expression and activity of complex I and the depolarization was (partially) rescued with a baculovirus system expressing the NDUFA2 gene.

SUBMITTER: Hoefs SJ

PROVIDER: S-EPMC2427319 | biostudies-literature | 2008 Jun

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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NDUFA2 complex I mutation leads to Leigh disease.

Hoefs Saskia J G SJ Dieteren Cindy E J CE Distelmaier Felix F Janssen Rolf J R J RJ Epplen Andrea A Swarts Herman G P HG Forkink Marleen M Rodenburg Richard J RJ Nijtmans Leo G LG Willems Peter H PH Smeitink Jan A M JA van den Heuvel Lambert P LP

American journal of human genetics 20080601 6

Mitochondrial isolated complex I deficiency is the most frequently encountered OXPHOS defect. We report a patient with an isolated complex I deficiency expressed in skin fibroblasts as well as muscle tissue. Because the parents were consanguineous, we performed homozygosity mapping to identify homozygous regions containing candidate genes such as NDUFA2 on chromosome 5. Screening of this gene on genomic DNA revealed a mutation that interferes with correct splicing and results in the skipping of ...[more]

PMID: 18513682

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