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Period-doubling bifurcation to alternans in paced cardiac tissue: crossover from smooth to border-collision characteristics.


ABSTRACT: We investigate, both experimentally and theoretically, the period-doubling bifurcation to alternans in heart tissue. Previously, this phenomenon has been modeled with either smooth or border-collision dynamics. Using a modification of existing experimental techniques, we find a hybrid behavior: Very close to the bifurcation point, the dynamics is smooth, whereas further away it is border-collision-like. The essence of this behavior is captured by a model that exhibits what we call an unfolded border-collision bifurcation. This new model elucidates that, in an experiment, where only a limited number of data points can be measured, the smooth behavior of the bifurcation can easily be missed.

SUBMITTER: Berger CM 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC2447673 | biostudies-literature | 2007 Aug

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Period-doubling bifurcation to alternans in paced cardiac tissue: crossover from smooth to border-collision characteristics.

Berger Carolyn M CM   Zhao Xiaopeng X   Schaeffer David G DG   Dobrovolny Hana M HM   Krassowska Wanda W   Gauthier Daniel J DJ  

Physical review letters 20070730 5


We investigate, both experimentally and theoretically, the period-doubling bifurcation to alternans in heart tissue. Previously, this phenomenon has been modeled with either smooth or border-collision dynamics. Using a modification of existing experimental techniques, we find a hybrid behavior: Very close to the bifurcation point, the dynamics is smooth, whereas further away it is border-collision-like. The essence of this behavior is captured by a model that exhibits what we call an unfolded bo  ...[more]

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