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In vivo studies support the role of trafficking and cytoskeletal-binding motifs in the interaction of MESA with the membrane skeleton of Plasmodium falciparum-infected red blood cells.

ABSTRACT: In red blood cells (RBCs) infected with the malaria parasite Plasmodium falciparum, a 19-residue region of the mature parasite-infected erythrocyte surface antigen (MESA) associates with RBC cytoskeleton protein 4.1R; an interaction essential for parasite survival. This region in MESA is adjacent to a host targeting motif found in other malaria parasite proteins exported to the membrane skeleton. To demonstrate function of these motifs in vivo, regions of MESA fused to a reporter were expressed in malaria parasites. Immunochemical analyses confirmed the requirement for both motifs in the trafficking and interaction of MESA with the cytoskeleton and demonstrates their function in vivo.

SUBMITTER: Black CG

PROVIDER: S-EPMC2518164 | biostudies-literature | 2008 Aug

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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In vivo studies support the role of trafficking and cytoskeletal-binding motifs in the interaction of MESA with the membrane skeleton of Plasmodium falciparum-infected red blood cells.

Black Casilda G CG Proellocks Nicholas I NI Kats Lev M LM Cooke Brian M BM Mohandas Narla N Coppel Ross L RL

Molecular and biochemical parasitology 20080409 2

In red blood cells (RBCs) infected with the malaria parasite Plasmodium falciparum, a 19-residue region of the mature parasite-infected erythrocyte surface antigen (MESA) associates with RBC cytoskeleton protein 4.1R; an interaction essential for parasite survival. This region in MESA is adjacent to a host targeting motif found in other malaria parasite proteins exported to the membrane skeleton. To demonstrate function of these motifs in vivo, regions of MESA fused to a reporter were expressed ...[more]

PMID: 18482775

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Project description:During its intraerythrocytic asexual reproduction cycle Plasmodium falciparum consumes up to 80% of the host cell hemoglobin, in large excess over its metabolic needs. A model of the homeostasis of falciparum-infected red blood cells suggested an explanation based on the need to reduce the colloid-osmotic pressure within the host cell to prevent its premature lysis. Critical for this hypothesis was that the hemoglobin concentration within the host cell be progressively reduced from the trophozoite stage onwards.The experiments reported here were designed to test this hypothesis by direct measurements of the hemoglobin concentration in live, infected red cells. We developed a novel, non-invasive method to quantify the hemoglobin concentration in single cells, based on Förster resonance energy transfer between hemoglobin molecules and the fluorophore calcein. Fluorescence lifetime imaging allowed the quantitative mapping of the hemoglobin concentration within the cells. The average fluorescence lifetimes of uninfected cohorts was 270+/-30 ps (mean+/-SD; N = 45). In the cytoplasm of infected cells the fluorescence lifetime of calcein ranged from 290+/-20 ps for cells with ring stage parasites to 590+/-13 ps and 1050+/-60 ps for cells with young trophozoites and late stage trophozoite/early schizonts, respectively. This was equivalent to reductions in hemoglobin concentration spanning the range from 7.3 to 2.3 mM, in line with the model predictions. An unexpected ancillary finding was the existence of a microdomain under the host cell membrane with reduced calcein quenching by hemoglobin in cells with mature trophozoite stage parasites.The results support the predictions of the colloid-osmotic hypothesis and provide a better understanding of the homeostasis of malaria-infected red cells. In addition, they revealed the existence of a distinct peripheral microdomain in the host cell with limited access to hemoglobin molecules indicating the concentration of substantial amounts of parasite-exported material.

Dataset Information

In vivo studies support the role of trafficking and cytoskeletal-binding motifs in the interaction of MESA with the membrane skeleton of Plasmodium falciparum-infected red blood cells.

Publications

In vivo studies support the role of trafficking and cytoskeletal-binding motifs in the interaction of MESA with the membrane skeleton of Plasmodium falciparum-infected red blood cells.

Similar Datasets

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