Dataset Information

Heterologous expression of a position 2-substituted (1-->3)-beta-D-glucan in Lactococcus lactis.

ABSTRACT: Exopolysaccharides play an important role in the rheology and texture of fermented foods, and among these beta-glucans have immunomodulating properties. We show that the overproduction of the Pediococcus parvulus GTF glycosyltransferase in an uncapsulated Lactococcus lactis strain results in synthesis and secretion (300 mg liter(-1)) of a position 2-substituted (1-->3)-beta-D-glucan that has potential use as a food additive.

SUBMITTER: Werning ML

PROVIDER: S-EPMC2519285 | biostudies-literature | 2008 Aug

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Heterologous expression of a position 2-substituted (1-->3)-beta-D-glucan in Lactococcus lactis.

Werning María Laura ML Corrales María Angeles MA Prieto Alicia A de Palencia Pilar Fernández PF Navas Jesús J López Paloma P

Applied and environmental microbiology 20080620 16

Exopolysaccharides play an important role in the rheology and texture of fermented foods, and among these beta-glucans have immunomodulating properties. We show that the overproduction of the Pediococcus parvulus GTF glycosyltransferase in an uncapsulated Lactococcus lactis strain results in synthesis and secretion (300 mg liter(-1)) of a position 2-substituted (1-->3)-beta-D-glucan that has potential use as a food additive. ...[more]

PMID: 18567684

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Project description:In Lactococcus lactis, the his operon contains all the genes necessary for histidine biosynthesis. It is transcribed from a unique promoter, localized 300 bp upstream of the first gene. The region corresponding to the untranslated 5' end of the transcript, named the his leader region, displays the typical features of the T box transcriptional attenuation mechanism which is involved in the regulation of many amino acid biosynthetic operons and tRNA synthetase genes in gram-positive bacteria. Here we describe the regulation of transcription of the his operon by the level of histidine in the growth medium. In the absence of histidine, two transcripts are present. One covers the entire operon, while the other stops at a terminator situated about 250 bp downstream of the transcription start point. DNA sequences implicated in regulation of the his operon were identified by transcriptional fusion with luciferase genes and site-directed mutagenesis. In addition to the previously defined sequences necessary for effective T-box-mediated regulation, new essential regions were identified. Eighteen percent of the positions of the his leader region were found to differ in seven distantly related strains of L. lactis. Analysis of the variable positions supports the folding model of the central part of the his leader region. Lastly, in addition to the T-box-mediated regulation, the operon is regulated at the level of initiation of transcription, which is repressed in the presence of histidine. An operator site, necessary for full repression, overlaps the terminator involved in the T box attenuation mechanism. The functionality of the operator is altered on plasmids with low and high copy numbers, suggesting that supercoiling may play a role in the expression of the his operon. The extents of regulation at the levels of initiation and attenuation of transcription are 6- to 8-fold and 14-fold, respectively. Together, the two levels of control allow a 120-fold range of regulation of the L. lactis operon by histidine.

Dataset Information

Heterologous expression of a position 2-substituted (1-->3)-beta-D-glucan in Lactococcus lactis.

Publications

Heterologous expression of a position 2-substituted (1-->3)-beta-D-glucan in Lactococcus lactis.

Similar Datasets

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