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Virus capsid expansion driven by the capture of mobile surface loops.


ABSTRACT: The capsids of tailed-DNA bacteriophages first assemble as procapsids, which mature by converting into a new form that is strong enough to contain a densely packed viral chromosome. We demonstrate that the intersubunit crosslinking that occurs during maturation of HK97 capsids actually promotes the structural transformation. Small-angle X-ray scattering and crosslinking assays reveal that a shift in the crosslink pattern accompanies conversion of a semimature particle, Expansion Intermediate-I/II, to a more mature state, Balloon. This transition occurs in a switch-like fashion. We find that crosslink formation shifts the global conformational balance to favor the balloon state. A pseudoatomic model of EI-I/II derived from cryo-EM provides insight into the relationship between crosslink formation and conformational switching.

SUBMITTER: Lee KK 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC2586091 | biostudies-literature | 2008 Oct

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Virus capsid expansion driven by the capture of mobile surface loops.

Lee Kelly K KK   Gan Lu L   Tsuruta Hiro H   Moyer Crystal C   Conway James F JF   Duda Robert L RL   Hendrix Roger W RW   Steven Alasdair C AC   Johnson John E JE  

Structure (London, England : 1993) 20081001 10


The capsids of tailed-DNA bacteriophages first assemble as procapsids, which mature by converting into a new form that is strong enough to contain a densely packed viral chromosome. We demonstrate that the intersubunit crosslinking that occurs during maturation of HK97 capsids actually promotes the structural transformation. Small-angle X-ray scattering and crosslinking assays reveal that a shift in the crosslink pattern accompanies conversion of a semimature particle, Expansion Intermediate-I/I  ...[more]

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