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Connectivity of the primate superior colliculus mapped by concurrent microstimulation and event-related FMRI.


ABSTRACT:

Background

Neuroanatomical studies investigating the connectivity of brain areas have heretofore employed procedures in which chemical or viral tracers are injected into an area of interest, and connected areas are subsequently identified using histological techniques. Such experiments require the sacrifice of the animals and do not allow for subsequent electrophysiological studies in the same subjects, rendering a direct investigation of the functional properties of anatomically identified areas impossible.

Methodology/principal findings

Here, we used a combination of microstimulation and fMRI in an anesthetized monkey preparation to study the connectivity of the superior colliculus (SC). Microstimulation of the SC resulted in changes in the blood oxygenation level-dependent (BOLD) signals in the SC and in several cortical and subcortical areas consistent with the known connectivity of the SC in primates.

Conclusions/significance

These findings demonstrates that the concurrent use of microstimulation and fMRI can be used to identify brain networks for further electrophysiological or fMRI investigation.

SUBMITTER: Field CB 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC2592545 | biostudies-literature | 2008

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Connectivity of the primate superior colliculus mapped by concurrent microstimulation and event-related FMRI.

Field Courtney B CB   Johnston Kevin K   Gati Joseph S JS   Menon Ravi S RS   Everling Stefan S  

PloS one 20081211 12


<h4>Background</h4>Neuroanatomical studies investigating the connectivity of brain areas have heretofore employed procedures in which chemical or viral tracers are injected into an area of interest, and connected areas are subsequently identified using histological techniques. Such experiments require the sacrifice of the animals and do not allow for subsequent electrophysiological studies in the same subjects, rendering a direct investigation of the functional properties of anatomically identif  ...[more]

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