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Dopamine D1 receptor inhibition of NMDA receptor currents mediated by tyrosine kinase-dependent receptor trafficking in neonatal rat striatum.

ABSTRACT: NMDA receptors are of particular importance in the control of synaptic strength and integration of synaptic activity. Dopamine receptor modulation of NMDA receptors in neonatal striatum may influence the efficacy of synaptic transmission in the cortico-striatal pathway and if so, this modulation will affect the behaviour of the basal ganglia network. Here, we show that in acute brain slices of neonatal (P7) rat striatum the dopamine D1 receptor agonist SKF-82958 significantly decreases NMDA receptor currents in patch-clamp whole-cell recordings. This inhibition is not abolished by application of a G protein inhibitor (GDP-beta-S) or irreversible G protein activator (GTP-gamma-S) suggesting a G protein-independent mechanism. In addition, intracellular application of protein tyrosine kinase inhibitors (lavendustin A or PP2) abolished D1 inhibition of NMDA currents. In contrast, in older animals (P28) D1 receptor activation produces a potentiation of the NMDA response which suggests there is a developmental switch in D1 modulation of striatal NMDA receptors. Single-channel recordings show that direct D1 receptor inhibition of NMDA receptors cannot be observed in isolated membrane patches. We hypothesize that D1 inhibition in whole-cell recordings from neonatal rats may be mediated by a change in NMDA receptor trafficking. Consistent with this hypothesis, intracellular application of a dynamin inhibitory peptide (QVPSRPNRAP) abolished D1 inhibition of NMDA receptor currents. We therefore conclude that a tyrosine kinase-dependent alteration of NMDA receptor trafficking underlies D1 dopamine receptor-mediated down-regulation of NMDA receptor currents in medium spiny neurons of neonatal rat striatum.

SUBMITTER: Tong H

PROVIDER: S-EPMC2614044 | biostudies-literature | 2008 Oct

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Dopamine D1 receptor inhibition of NMDA receptor currents mediated by tyrosine kinase-dependent receptor trafficking in neonatal rat striatum.

Tong Huaxia H Gibb Alasdair J AJ

The Journal of physiology 20080814 19

NMDA receptors are of particular importance in the control of synaptic strength and integration of synaptic activity. Dopamine receptor modulation of NMDA receptors in neonatal striatum may influence the efficacy of synaptic transmission in the cortico-striatal pathway and if so, this modulation will affect the behaviour of the basal ganglia network. Here, we show that in acute brain slices of neonatal (P7) rat striatum the dopamine D1 receptor agonist SKF-82958 significantly decreases NMDA rece ...[more]

PMID: 18703578

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Project description:Methamphetamine (METH) is an illicit toxic psychostimulant which is widely abused. Its toxic effects depend on the release of excessive levels of dopamine (DA) that activates striatal DA receptors. Inhibition of DA-mediated neurotransmission by the DA D1 receptor antagonist, SCH23390, protects against METH-induced neuronal apoptosis. The initial purpose of the present study was to investigate, using microarray analyses, the influence of SCH23390 on transcriptional responses in the rat striatum caused by a single METH injection at 2 and 4 hours after drug administration. We identified 545 out of a total of 22,227 genes as METH-responsive. These include genes which are involved in apoptotic pathways, endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress, and in transcription regulation, among others. Of these, a total of 172 genes showed SCH23390-induced inhibition of METH-mediated changes. Among these SCH23390-responsive genes were several genes that are regulated during ER stress, namely ATF3, HSP27, Hmox1, HSP40, and CHOP/Gadd153. The secondary goal of the study was to investigate the role of DA D1 receptor stimulation on the expression of genes that participate in ER stress-mediated molecular events. We thus used quantitative PCR to confirm changes in the METH-responsive ER genes identified by the microarray analyses. We also measured the expression of these genes and of ATF4, ATF6, BiP/GRP78, and of GADD34 over a more extended time course. SCH23390 attenuated or blocked METH-induced increases in the expression of the majority of these genes. Western blot analysis revealed METH-induced increases in the expression of the antioxidant protein, Hmox1, which lasted for about 24 hours after the METH injection. Additionally, METH caused DA D1 receptor-dependent transit of the Hmox1 regulator protein, Nrf2, from cytosolic into nuclear fractions where the protein exerts its regulatory functions. When taken together, these findings indicate that SCH23390 can provide protection against neuronal apoptosis by inhibiting METH-mediated DA D1 receptor-mediated ER stress in the rat striatum. Our data also suggest that METH-induced toxicity might be a useful model to dissect molecular mechanisms involved in ER stress-dependent events in the rodent brain.

Project description:BackgroundDopamine receptors interact with other receptors to form heterooligomers. One such complex, the D1-D2 heteromer, demonstrated in cultured striatal neurons and rat striatum has been linked to drug addiction, Parkinson's disease, schizophrenia, depression and anhedonia.MethodsD1-D2 heteromer expression was evaluated using in situ proximity ligation assay, in parallel with cellular colocalization of D1 and D2 mRNA using in situ hybridization in 19 different key rat brain regions. Expression in higher species and changes in rat striatum after repeated cocaine administration were evaluated.ResultsDifferences in D1-D2 heteromer expression in striatal subregions are documented in higher species with nonhuman primate and human demonstrating higher density of heteromer-expressing neurons compared to rodents. All species had higher density of D1-D2 neurons in nucleus accumbens compared to dorsal striatum. Multiple other brain regions are identified where D1-D2 heteromer is expressed, prominently in cerebral cortical subregions including piriform, medial prefrontal, orbitofrontal and others; subcortical regions such as claustrum, amygdala and lateral habenula. Three categories of regions are identified: D1-D2 heteromer expressed despite little to no observed D1/D2 mRNA colocalization, likely representing heteromer on neuronal projections from other brain regions; D1-D2 heteromer originating locally with the density of neurons expressing heteromer matching neurons with colocalized D1/D2 mRNA; regions with both a local origin and targeted inputs projecting from other regions. Repeated cocaine administration significantly increased density of neurons expressing D1-D2 heteromer and D1/D2 mRNA colocalization in rat striatum, with changes in both direct and indirect pathway neurons.ConclusionThe dopamine D1-D2 heteromer is expressed in key brain cortical and subcortical regions of all species examined. Species differences in striatum revealed greater abundance in human>nonhuman-primate>rat>mouse, suggesting an evolutionary biologic role for the D1-D2 heteromer in higher CNS function. Its upregulation in rat striatum following cocaine points to regulatory significance with possible relevance for clinical disorders such as drug addiction. The dopamine D1-D2 receptor heteromer may represent a potential target for neuropsychiatric and neurodegenerative disorders, given its distribution in highly relevant brain regions.

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Dataset Information

Dopamine D1 receptor inhibition of NMDA receptor currents mediated by tyrosine kinase-dependent receptor trafficking in neonatal rat striatum.

Publications

Dopamine D1 receptor inhibition of NMDA receptor currents mediated by tyrosine kinase-dependent receptor trafficking in neonatal rat striatum.

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