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The CD34-like protein PODXL and alpha6-integrin (CD49f) identify early progenitor MSCs with increased clonogenicity and migration to infarcted heart in mice.


ABSTRACT: We screened for surface proteins expressed only by the early progenitor cells present in low-passage, low-density cultures of the adult stem/progenitor cells from bone marrow referred to as mesenchymal stem cells or multipotent stromal cells (MSCs). Six proteins were identified that were selectively expressed in the early progenitors: podocalyxin-like protein (PODXL), alpha6-integrin (CD49f), alpha4-integrin (CD49d), c-Met, CXCR4, and CX3CR1. All were previously shown to be involved in cell trafficking or tumor progression. Antibodies to CD49f and PODXL, a sialomucin in the CD34 family, were the most robust for FACScan assays. PODXL(hi)/CD49f(hi) MSCs were more clonogenic and differentiated more efficiently than PODXL(lo)/CD49f(lo) cells. Inhibition of expression of PODXL with RNA interference caused aggregation of the cells. Furthermore, PODXL(hi)/CD49f(hi) MSCs were less prone to produce lethal pulmonary emboli, and larger numbers were recovered in heart and kidney after intravenous infusion into mice with myocardial infarcts.

SUBMITTER: Lee RH 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC2630267 | biostudies-literature | 2009 Jan

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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The CD34-like protein PODXL and alpha6-integrin (CD49f) identify early progenitor MSCs with increased clonogenicity and migration to infarcted heart in mice.

Lee Ryang Hwa RH   Seo Min Jeong MJ   Pulin Andrey A AA   Gregory Carl A CA   Ylostalo Joni J   Prockop Darwin J DJ  

Blood 20080925 4


We screened for surface proteins expressed only by the early progenitor cells present in low-passage, low-density cultures of the adult stem/progenitor cells from bone marrow referred to as mesenchymal stem cells or multipotent stromal cells (MSCs). Six proteins were identified that were selectively expressed in the early progenitors: podocalyxin-like protein (PODXL), alpha6-integrin (CD49f), alpha4-integrin (CD49d), c-Met, CXCR4, and CX3CR1. All were previously shown to be involved in cell traf  ...[more]

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