Dataset Information

Translating research into practice intervention improves management of acute pain in older hip fracture patients.

ABSTRACT:

Objective

To test an interdisciplinary, multifaceted, translating research into practice (TRIP) intervention to (a) promote adoption, by physicians and nurses, of evidence-based (EB) acute pain management practices in hospitalized older adults, (b) decrease barriers to use of EB acute pain management practices, and (c) decrease pain intensity of older hospitalized adults.

Study design

Experimental design with the hospital as the unit of randomization.

Study setting

Twelve acute care hospitals in the Midwest.

Data sources

(a) Medical records (MRs) of patients > or =65 years or older with a hip fracture admitted before and following implementation of the TRIP intervention and (b) physicians and nurses who care for those patients.

Data collection

Data were abstracted from MRs and questions distributed to nurses and physicians.

Principal findings

The Summative Index for Quality of Acute Pain Care (0-18 scale) was significantly higher for the experimental (10.1) than comparison group (8.4) at the end of the TRIP implementation phase. At the end of the TRIP implementation phase, patients in the experimental group had a lower mean pain intensity rating than those in the comparison group ( p<.0001).

Conclusion

The TRIP intervention improved quality of acute pain management of older adults hospitalized with a hip fracture.

SUBMITTER: Titler MG

PROVIDER: S-EPMC2669630 | biostudies-literature | 2009 Feb

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Publications

Translating research into practice intervention improves management of acute pain in older hip fracture patients.

Titler Marita G MG Herr Keela K Brooks John M JM Xie Xian-Jin XJ Ardery Gail G Schilling Margo L ML Marsh J Lawrence JL Everett Linda Q LQ Clarke William R WR

Health services research 20090201 1

<h4>Objective</h4>To test an interdisciplinary, multifaceted, translating research into practice (TRIP) intervention to (a) promote adoption, by physicians and nurses, of evidence-based (EB) acute pain management practices in hospitalized older adults, (b) decrease barriers to use of EB acute pain management practices, and (c) decrease pain intensity of older hospitalized adults.<h4>Study design</h4>Experimental design with the hospital as the unit of randomization.<h4>Study setting</h4>Twelve a ...[more]

PMID: 19146568

Similar Datasets

Project description:ObjectivesDefining common patterns of recovery after an acute health stressor (resiliency groups) has both clinical and research implications. We sought to identify groups of patients with similar recovery patterns across 10 outcomes following hip fracture (stressor) and to determine the most important predictors of resiliency group membership.DesignSecondary analysis of three prospective cohort studies.SettingParticipants were recruited from various hospitals in the Baltimore Hip Studies network and followed for up to 1 year in their residence (home or facility).ParticipantsCommunity-dwelling adults aged 65 years or older with recent surgical repair of a hip fracture (n = 541).MeasurementsSelf-reported physical function and activity measures using validated scales were collected at baseline (within 15-22 d of fracture), 2, 6, and 12 months. Physical performance tests were administered at all follow-up visits. Stressor characteristics, comorbidities, and psychosocial and environmental factors were collected at baseline via participant report and chart abstraction. Latent class profile analysis was used to identify resiliency groups based on recovery trajectories across 10 outcome measures and logistic regression models to identify factors associated with those groups.ResultsLatent profile analysis identified three resiliency groups that had similar patterns across the 10 outcome measures and were defined as "high resilience" (n = 163 [30.1%]), "medium resilience" (n = 242 [44.7%]), and "low resilience" (n = 136 [25.2%]). Recovery trajectories for the outcome measures are presented for each resiliency group. Comparing highest with the medium- and low-resilience groups, self-reported pre-fracture function was by far the strongest predictor of high-resilience group membership with area under the curve (AUC) of .84. Demographic factors, comorbidities, stressor characteristics, environmental factors, and psychosocial characteristics were less predictive, but several factors remained significant in a multivariable model (AUC = .88).ConclusionThese three resiliency groups following hip fracture may be useful for understanding mediators of physical resilience. They may provide a more detailed description of recovery patterns in multiple outcomes for use in clinical decision making. J Am Geriatr Soc 67:2519-2527, 2019.

Dataset Information

Translating research into practice intervention improves management of acute pain in older hip fracture patients.

Objective

Study design

Study setting

Data sources

Data collection

Principal findings

Conclusion

Publications

Translating research into practice intervention improves management of acute pain in older hip fracture patients.

Similar Datasets

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