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Activation of RXR-PPAR heterodimers by organotin environmental endocrine disruptors.

ABSTRACT: The nuclear receptor retinoid X receptor-alpha (RXR-alpha)-peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma (PPAR-gamma) heterodimer was recently reported to have a crucial function in mediating the deleterious effects of organotin compounds, which are ubiquitous environmental contaminants. However, because organotins are unrelated to known RXR-alpha and PPAR-gamma ligands, the mechanism by which these compounds bind to and activate the RXR-alpha-PPAR-gamma heterodimer at nanomolar concentrations has remained elusive. Here, we show that tributyltin (TBT) activates all three RXR-PPAR-alpha, -gamma, -delta heterodimers, primarily through its interaction with RXR. In addition, the 1.9 A resolution structure of the RXR-alpha ligand-binding domain in complex with TBT shows a covalent bond between the tin atom and residue Cys 432 of helix H11. This interaction largely accounts for the high binding affinity of TBT, which only partly occupies the RXR-alpha ligand-binding pocket. Our data allow an understanding of the binding and activation properties of the various organotins and suggest a mechanism by which these tin compounds could affect other nuclear receptor signalling pathways.

SUBMITTER: le Maire A

PROVIDER: S-EPMC2672886 | biostudies-literature | 2009 Apr

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Activation of RXR-PPAR heterodimers by organotin environmental endocrine disruptors.

le Maire Albane A Grimaldi Marina M Roecklin Dominique D Dagnino Sonia S Vivat-Hannah Valérie V Balaguer Patrick P Bourguet William W

EMBO reports 20090306 4

The nuclear receptor retinoid X receptor-alpha (RXR-alpha)-peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma (PPAR-gamma) heterodimer was recently reported to have a crucial function in mediating the deleterious effects of organotin compounds, which are ubiquitous environmental contaminants. However, because organotins are unrelated to known RXR-alpha and PPAR-gamma ligands, the mechanism by which these compounds bind to and activate the RXR-alpha-PPAR-gamma heterodimer at nanomolar concentration ...[more]

PMID: 19270714

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Activation of RXR-PPAR heterodimers by organotin environmental endocrine disruptors.

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Activation of RXR-PPAR heterodimers by organotin environmental endocrine disruptors.

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