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Expression of a Hox gene, Cnox-2, and the division of labor in a colonial hydroid.


ABSTRACT: We report the isolation and expression of the Hox gene, Cnox-2, in Hydractinia symbiolongicarpus, a hydrozoan displaying division of labor. We found different patterns of aboral-to-oral Cnox-2 expression among polyp polymorphs, and we show that experimental conversion of one polyp type to another is accompanied by concordant alteration in Cnox-2 expression. Our results are consistent with the suggestion that polyp polymorphism, characteristic of hydractiniid hydroids, arose via evolutionary modification of proportioning of head to body column.

SUBMITTER: Cartwright P 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC26757 | biostudies-literature | 1999 Mar

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Expression of a Hox gene, Cnox-2, and the division of labor in a colonial hydroid.

Cartwright P P   Bowsher J J   Buss L W LW  

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 19990301 5


We report the isolation and expression of the Hox gene, Cnox-2, in Hydractinia symbiolongicarpus, a hydrozoan displaying division of labor. We found different patterns of aboral-to-oral Cnox-2 expression among polyp polymorphs, and we show that experimental conversion of one polyp type to another is accompanied by concordant alteration in Cnox-2 expression. Our results are consistent with the suggestion that polyp polymorphism, characteristic of hydractiniid hydroids, arose via evolutionary modi  ...[more]

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