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Ovaries and female phenotype in a girl with 46,XY karyotype and mutations in the CBX2 gene.


ABSTRACT: A girl with a prenatal 46,XY karyotype was born with a completely normal female phenotype, including uterus and histologically normal ovaries. In mice with a similar phenotype, the ablation of M33, an ortholog of Drosophila Polycomb, causes male-to-female sex reversal. The analysis of the human homolog of M33, Chromobox homolog 2 (CBX2), in this girl revealed loss-of-function mutations that allowed us, by placing CBX2 upstream of SRY, to add an additional component to the still incomplete cascade of human sex development.

SUBMITTER: Biason-Lauber A 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC2680992 | biostudies-literature | 2009 May

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Ovaries and female phenotype in a girl with 46,XY karyotype and mutations in the CBX2 gene.

Biason-Lauber Anna A   Konrad Daniel D   Meyer Monika M   DeBeaufort Carine C   Schoenle Eugen J EJ  

American journal of human genetics 20090409 5


A girl with a prenatal 46,XY karyotype was born with a completely normal female phenotype, including uterus and histologically normal ovaries. In mice with a similar phenotype, the ablation of M33, an ortholog of Drosophila Polycomb, causes male-to-female sex reversal. The analysis of the human homolog of M33, Chromobox homolog 2 (CBX2), in this girl revealed loss-of-function mutations that allowed us, by placing CBX2 upstream of SRY, to add an additional component to the still incomplete cascad  ...[more]

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