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Treating drug abuse and addiction in the criminal justice system: improving public health and safety.


ABSTRACT: Despite increasing evidence that addiction is a treatable disease of the brain, most individuals do not receive treatment. Involvement in the criminal justice system often results from illegal drug-seeking behavior and participation in illegal activities that reflect, in part, disrupted behavior ensuing from brain changes triggered by repeated drug use. Treating drug-involved offenders provides a unique opportunity to decrease substance abuse and reduce associated criminal behavior. Emerging neuroscience has the potential to transform traditional sanction-oriented public safety approaches by providing new therapeutic strategies against addiction that could be used in the criminal justice system. We summarize relevant neuroscientific findings and evidence-based principles of addiction treatment that, if implemented in the criminal justice system, could help improve public heath and reduce criminal behavior.

SUBMITTER: Chandler RK 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC2681083 | biostudies-literature | 2009 Jan

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Treating drug abuse and addiction in the criminal justice system: improving public health and safety.

Chandler Redonna K RK   Fletcher Bennett W BW   Volkow Nora D ND  

JAMA 20090101 2


Despite increasing evidence that addiction is a treatable disease of the brain, most individuals do not receive treatment. Involvement in the criminal justice system often results from illegal drug-seeking behavior and participation in illegal activities that reflect, in part, disrupted behavior ensuing from brain changes triggered by repeated drug use. Treating drug-involved offenders provides a unique opportunity to decrease substance abuse and reduce associated criminal behavior. Emerging neu  ...[more]

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