Citric acid wastewater as electron donor for biological sulfate reduction.
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ABSTRACT:
SUBMITTER: Stams AJ
PROVIDER: S-EPMC2699387 | biostudies-literature | 2009 Jul
REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature
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Citric acid wastewater as electron donor for biological sulfate reduction.
Stams Alfons J M AJ Huisman Jacco J Garcia Encina Pedro A PA Muyzer Gerard G
Applied microbiology and biotechnology 20090428 5
Citrate-containing wastewater is used as electron donor for sulfate reduction in a biological treatment plant for the removal of sulfate. The pathway of citrate conversion coupled to sulfate reduction and the microorganisms involved were investigated. Citrate was not a direct electron donor for the sulfate-reducing bacteria. Instead, citrate was fermented to mainly acetate and formate. These fermentation products served as electron donors for the sulfate-reducing bacteria. Sulfate reduction acti ...[more]
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