Unknown

Dataset Information

0

Smad3 reduces susceptibility to hepatocarcinoma by sensitizing hepatocytes to apoptosis through downregulation of Bcl-2.


ABSTRACT: In the liver, derangement of TGF-beta signaling is associated with an increased incidence of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), but the mechanism is not clear. We report here that forced expression of a major TGF-beta signaling transducer, Smad3, reduces susceptibility to HCC in a chemically induced murine model. This protection is conferred by Smad3's ability to promote apoptosis by repressing Bcl-2 transcription in vivo through a GC-rich element in the Bcl-2 promoter. We also show that the proapoptotic activity of Smad3 requires both input from TGF-beta signaling and activation of p38 MAPK, which occurs selectively in the liver tumor cells. Thus, Smad3 enables the tumor suppression function of TGF-beta by serving as a physiological mediator of TGF-beta-induced apoptosis.

SUBMITTER: Yang YA 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC2708973 | biostudies-literature | 2006 Jun

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

altmetric image

Publications

Smad3 reduces susceptibility to hepatocarcinoma by sensitizing hepatocytes to apoptosis through downregulation of Bcl-2.

Yang Yu-An YA   Zhang Gen-Mu GM   Feigenbaum Lionel L   Zhang Ying E YE  

Cancer cell 20060601 6


In the liver, derangement of TGF-beta signaling is associated with an increased incidence of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), but the mechanism is not clear. We report here that forced expression of a major TGF-beta signaling transducer, Smad3, reduces susceptibility to HCC in a chemically induced murine model. This protection is conferred by Smad3's ability to promote apoptosis by repressing Bcl-2 transcription in vivo through a GC-rich element in the Bcl-2 promoter. We also show that the proapo  ...[more]

Similar Datasets

| S-EPMC6155218 | biostudies-literature
| S-EPMC7911780 | biostudies-literature
| S-EPMC7815717 | biostudies-literature
| S-EPMC7237706 | biostudies-literature
| S-EPMC6826379 | biostudies-literature
| S-EPMC3563988 | biostudies-other
| S-EPMC3974829 | biostudies-literature
| S-EPMC9843342 | biostudies-literature
| S-EPMC4299594 | biostudies-literature
| S-EPMC4130723 | biostudies-literature