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Cytokine-secreting follicular T cells shape the antibody repertoire.


ABSTRACT: High-affinity antibodies are critical for host protection and underlie successful vaccines. The generation of such antibodies requires T cell-dependent help, which mediates germinal center reactions in which mutation and selection of B cells occurs. Using an interleukin 4-reporter system, we show here that CD4(+) follicular helper T cells constituted essentially all of the cytokine-secreting T cells in lymph nodes and were functionally distinct from T cells secreting the same cytokine in peripheral tissues. Follicular helper T cells with different cytokine profiles could be isolated as conjugates with B cells undergoing cytokine-specific immunoglobulin class switching with evidence of somatic hypermutation. Our findings support a model in which B cells compete for cytokines produced by follicular helper T cells that shape the affinity and isotype of the antibody response.

SUBMITTER: Reinhardt RL 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC2714053 | biostudies-literature | 2009 Apr

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Cytokine-secreting follicular T cells shape the antibody repertoire.

Reinhardt R Lee RL   Liang Hong-Erh HE   Locksley Richard M RM  

Nature immunology 20090301 4


High-affinity antibodies are critical for host protection and underlie successful vaccines. The generation of such antibodies requires T cell-dependent help, which mediates germinal center reactions in which mutation and selection of B cells occurs. Using an interleukin 4-reporter system, we show here that CD4(+) follicular helper T cells constituted essentially all of the cytokine-secreting T cells in lymph nodes and were functionally distinct from T cells secreting the same cytokine in periphe  ...[more]

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