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Rediscovering the Schulze-Hardy rule in competitive adsorption to an air-water interface.


ABSTRACT: The ratio of divalent to monovalent ion concentration necessary to displace the surface-active protein, albumin, by lung surfactant monolayers and multilayers at an air-water interface scales as 2(-6), the same concentration dependence as the critical flocculation concentration (CFC) for colloids with a high surface potential. Confirming this analogy between competitive adsorption and colloid stability, polymer-induced depletion attraction and electrostatic potentials are additive in their effects; the range of the depletion attraction, twice the polymer radius of gyration, must be greater than the Debye length to have an effect on adsorption.

SUBMITTER: Stenger PC 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC2734920 | biostudies-literature | 2009 Sep

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Rediscovering the Schulze-Hardy rule in competitive adsorption to an air-water interface.

Stenger Patrick C PC   Isbell Stephen G SG   St Hillaire Debra D   Zasadzinski Joseph A JA  

Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids 20090901 17


The ratio of divalent to monovalent ion concentration necessary to displace the surface-active protein, albumin, by lung surfactant monolayers and multilayers at an air-water interface scales as 2(-6), the same concentration dependence as the critical flocculation concentration (CFC) for colloids with a high surface potential. Confirming this analogy between competitive adsorption and colloid stability, polymer-induced depletion attraction and electrostatic potentials are additive in their effec  ...[more]

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