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Biosynthesis of salinosporamides from alpha,beta-unsaturated fatty acids: implications for extending polyketide synthase diversity.


ABSTRACT: A new series of coenzyme A-tethered polyketide synthase extender units were discovered in relation to the biosynthesis of the salinosporamide family of anticancer agents from the marine bacterium Salinispora tropica. In vivo and in vitro experiments revealed that the crotonyl-CoA reductase/carboxylase SalG has broad substrate tolerance toward 2-alkenyl-CoAs that give rise to the salinosporamide C-2 substitution pattern.

SUBMITTER: Liu Y 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC2737082 | biostudies-literature | 2009 Aug

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Biosynthesis of salinosporamides from alpha,beta-unsaturated fatty acids: implications for extending polyketide synthase diversity.

Liu Yuan Y   Hazzard Christopher C   Eustáquio Alessandra S AS   Reynolds Kevin A KA   Moore Bradley S BS  

Journal of the American Chemical Society 20090801 30


A new series of coenzyme A-tethered polyketide synthase extender units were discovered in relation to the biosynthesis of the salinosporamide family of anticancer agents from the marine bacterium Salinispora tropica. In vivo and in vitro experiments revealed that the crotonyl-CoA reductase/carboxylase SalG has broad substrate tolerance toward 2-alkenyl-CoAs that give rise to the salinosporamide C-2 substitution pattern. ...[more]

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