Browse
Submit Data
Databases
API
Help

Dataset Information

16 Views

0 Connections

0 Citations

0 Reanalyses

0 Downloads

Omics score: 0

Highly regio- and stereoselective synthesis of (Z)-trisubstituted alkenes via propyne bromoboration and tandem Pd-catalyzed cross-coupling.

ABSTRACT: Contrary to all previous reports, bromoboration of propyne with BBr(3) proceeds in >or=98% syn-selectivity to produce (Z)-2-bromo-1-propenyldibromoborane (1). Although 1 is readily prone to stereoisomerization, it can be converted to the pinacolboronate (2) of >or=98% isomeric purity by treatment with pinacol, which may then be subjected to Negishi coupling to give trisubstituted (Z)-alkenylpinacolboronates (3) containing various R groups in 73-90% yields. Iodinolysis of 3 affords alkenyl iodides (4) in 80-90% yields. All alkenes isolated and identified are >or=98% Z.

SUBMITTER: Wang C

PROVIDER: S-EPMC2766167 | biostudies-literature | 2009 Sep

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

ACCESS DATA

Json Xml

Publications

Highly regio- and stereoselective synthesis of (Z)-trisubstituted alkenes via propyne bromoboration and tandem Pd-catalyzed cross-coupling.

Wang Chao C Tobrman Tomas T Xu Zhaoqing Z Negishi Ei-ichi E

Organic letters 20090901 18

Contrary to all previous reports, bromoboration of propyne with BBr(3) proceeds in >or=98% syn-selectivity to produce (Z)-2-bromo-1-propenyldibromoborane (1). Although 1 is readily prone to stereoisomerization, it can be converted to the pinacolboronate (2) of >or=98% isomeric purity by treatment with pinacol, which may then be subjected to Negishi coupling to give trisubstituted (Z)-alkenylpinacolboronates (3) containing various R groups in 73-90% yields. Iodinolysis of 3 affords alkenyl iodide ...[more]

PMID: 19694459

Similar Datasets

Efficient and stereoselective synthesis of yellow scale pheromone via alkyne haloboration, Zr-catalyzed asymmetric carboalumination of alkenes (ZACA reaction), and Pd-catalyzed tandem Negishi coupling.

Project description:A Pd-catalyzed reaction of allylzincs with the 1-octyne bromoboration product gives the desired allyl-alkenyl coupling products in good yields except with H 2CCHCH 2ZnBr. This reaction is suitable for converting an alkyne bromoboration product 3 into 4 with no isomerization or beta-elimination. The Pd-catalyzed isoalkyl-alkenyl coupling of 4 with the isoalkylzinc reagent derived from 2 provides yellow scale pheromone ( 1) of >/=98% isomeric purity in 34% in six steps from TBDPS-protected homoallyl alcohol.

| S-EPMC2774748 | biostudies-literature

Highly diastereoselective Pd-catalyzed carboetherification reactions of acyclic internal alkenes. Stereoselective synthesis of polysubstituted tetrahydrofurans.

Project description:A highly diastereoselective synthesis of substituted tetrahydrofurans bearing stereocenters at C2 and C1' via Pd-catalyzed carboetherification reactions of acyclic internal alkenes is described. Use of an improved catalyst composed of Pd(2)(dba)(3)/S-Phos provides products with up to >20:1 dr. The stereoselective preparation of tetrahydrofurans containing three stereocenters, including a molecule structurally related to simplakidine A, is also reported.

| S-EPMC2837786 | biostudies-literature

Highly stereo- and regioselective synthesis of (Z)-trisubstituted alkenes via 1-bromo-1-alkyne hydroboration-migratory insertion-Zn-promoted iodinolysis and Pd-catalyzed organozinc cross-coupling.

Project description:Hydroboration of 1-bromo-1-alkynes with dibromoborane followed by addition of 3 or 4 equiv of Me2Zn provides an efficient and selective route to (Z)-2-alkenyldimethylboranes (3) or (Z)-2-alkenylmethylzincs (4), respectively, which have been successfully applied to one-pot Suzuki (B-I) or Negishi (Zn-I) coupling in some less demanding cases. However, in more demanding cross-coupling reactions, only the use of either (Z)-2-alkenyliodides (5) or the alkenylzincs prepared from lithiation and then zincation of 5 proves to be highly satisfactory (Zn-II or Zn-III protocol). On the contrary, the corresponding organoboron coupling under B-II or B-III protocol appears to be less satisfactory. Preliminary studies indicate that certain substituents proximal to trisubstituted alkenes seriously affect the course of the desired alkenylboron cross-coupling.

| S-EPMC3891656 | biostudies-literature

Highly Efficient Gold(I)-Catalyzed Regio- and Stereoselective Hydrocarboxylation of Internal Alkynes.

Project description:We report the highly efficient gold-catalyzed hydrocarboxylation of internal alkynes that operates under solvent- and silver-free conditions. This new, simple, and eco-friendly protocol allows for the synthesis of a wide variety of functionalized aryl and alkyl enol esters in high yields, with Z-stereospecificity and good regioselectivities and without the requirement for purification by chromatography. This process represents an expedient, operationally simple method for the synthesis of enol esters.

| S-EPMC5745071 | biostudies-literature

Highly(?98%) Selective Trisubstituted Alkene Synthesis of Wide Applicability via Fluoride-Promoted Pd-Catalyzed Cross-Coupling of Alkenylboranes.

Project description:(Z)-?-bromo-1-propenyl(pinacol)borane(4), recently made available in 85% yield as a ?98% isomerically pure compound via bromoboration of 1-propyne, has been converted to ?-alkyl-, aryl-, and alkenyl-substituted (Z)-2-methyl-1-alkenyl(pinacol)boranes(2a) in ca. 75% yield based on propyne via Pd-catalyzed Negishi alkenylation with suitable organozinc bromide. The previously sluggish and modest-yielding Suzuki alkenylation of ?,?-disubstituted alkenylboranes has been significantly promoted by fluorides, especially nBu4NF(TBAF) or CsF to give trisubstituted alkenes, i.e., (Z)-?-Me-substituted 3-i-3-xi and (E)-?-Ph-substituted 2b-i and 2b-ii. In all cases, each alkene product was formed in a ?98% seteoselectivity. The propyne-based protocol nicely complements the widely used Zr-catalyzed alkyne methylalumination-Pd-catalyzed alkenylation by providing a highly stereoselective(?98%) route to (Z)-Me-substituted alkenes.

| S-EPMC3747006 | biostudies-literature

Arylethyne Bromoboration-Negishi Coupling Route to E- or Z-Aryl-Substituted Trisubstituted Alkenes of ?98% IsomericPurity. New Horizon in the Highly Selective Synthesis of Trisubstituted Alkenes.

Project description:The hitherto unprecedented palladium-catalyzed cross-coupling of (Z)-?-bromo-?-arylethenylboranes can be made to proceed satisfactorily through (1) the use of highly catalytically active bis(tri-tert-butylphosphine)palladium or dichloro[N,N-bis-(2,6-diisopropylphenyl)imidazol-2-yl](m-chloropyridine)palladium and (2) conversion of dibromoboryl group to (pinacol)boryl group. Thus, a wide variety of carbon groups can be used to substitute bromine in ?98% stereo- and regioselectivity, while suppressing the otherwise dominant ?-debromoboration. Together with the alkylethyne-based protocols, the alkyne bromoboration-Negishi coupling tandem process has emerged as the most widely applicable and highly selective route to trisubstituted alkenes including those that are otherwise difficult to access.

| S-EPMC3781582 | biostudies-literature

New chiral P-N ligands for the regio- and stereoselective Pd-catalyzed dimerization of styrene.

Project description:Two new chiral, enantiomerically pure, hybrid P-N ligands, namely (2R,5S)-2-phenyl-3-(2-pyridyl)-1,3-diaza-2-phosphanicyclo[3,3,0]octan-4-one (1) and (2R,5S)-2-phenyl-3-(2-pyridyl)-1,3-diaza-2-phosphanicyclo[3,3,0]octane (2), have been synthesized starting from L-proline. The two ligands differ in the presence or not of a carbonyl group in the diazaphosphane ring. Their coordination chemistry towards Pd(II) was studied by reacting them with [Pd(CH?)Cl(cod)]. A different behaviour was observed: ligand 2 shows the expected bidentate chelating behaviour leading to the mononuclear Pd-complex, while ligand 1 acts as a terdentate ligand giving a dinuclear species. The corresponding cationic derivatives were obtained from the palladium neutral complexes, both as mono- and dinuclear derivatives, and tested as precatalysts for styrene dimerization, yielding E-1,3-diphenyl-1-butene regio- and stereoselectively as the sole product. A detailed analysis of the catalytic behaviour is reported.

| S-EPMC6259647 | biostudies-literature

Alkyne-aldehyde reductive C-C coupling through ruthenium-catalyzed transfer hydrogenation: direct regio- and stereoselective carbonyl vinylation to form trisubstituted allylic alcohols in the absence of premetallated reagents.

Project description:Nonsymmetric 1,2-disubstituted alkynes engage in reductive coupling to a variety of aldehydes under the conditions of ruthenium-catalyzed transfer hydrogenation by employing formic acid as the terminal reductant and delivering the products of carbonyl vinylation with good to excellent levels of regioselectivity and with complete control of olefin stereochemistry. As revealed in an assessment of the ruthenium counterion, iodide plays an essential role in directing the regioselectivity of C-C bond formation. Isotopic labeling studies corroborate reversible catalytic propargyl C-H oxidative addition in advance of the C-C coupling, and demonstrate that the C-C coupling products do not experience reversible dehydrogenation by way of enone intermediates. This transfer hydrogenation protocol enables carbonyl vinylation in the absence of stoichiometric metallic reagents.

| S-EPMC3212945 | biostudies-literature

Diastereoselective Coupling of Chiral Acetonide Trisubstituted Radicals with Alkenes.

Project description:The stereochemical outcome of reactions of chiral nucleophilic trisubstituted acetonide radicals with electron-deficient alkenes is dictated by a delicate balance between destabilizing non-bonding interactions and stabilizing hydrogen-bonding between substituents on the ? and ? carbons.

| S-EPMC4978530 | biostudies-literature

Nickel-Catalyzed Stereoselective Arylboration of Unactivated Alkenes.

Project description:A Ni-catalyzed method for arylboration is disclosed. The method allows for highly stereoselective arylboration of unactivated alkenes. The reactions utilize a simple Ni-catalyst and work with a broad range of alkenes and aryl bromides. The products represent useful intermediates for chemical synthesis due to the versatility of the C-B bond. Preliminary mechanistic details of the method are also disclosed.

| S-EPMC5778876 | biostudies-literature

OmicsDI is part of the ELIXIR infrastructure

OmicsDI is an Elixir interoperability service. Learn more ›

OmicsDI Databases

PRIDE
PeptideAtlas
MassIVE
JPOST Repository
Physiome Model Repository

EGA
EVA
ENA
LINCS
PAXDB
Cell Collective

MetaboLights
Metabolomics Workbench
MetabolomeExpress
GNPS
BioModels
FAIRDOMHub

ArrayExpress
dbGaP
ExpressionAtlas
GEO
NODE

Information

Databases
Help
API
Contact us
Code on GitHub
Terms of use
Submit Data