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Gene variation of the transient receptor potential cation channel, subfamily M, member 7 (TRPM7), and risk of incident ischemic stroke: prospective, nested, case-control study.

ABSTRACT: Transient receptor potential cation channel, subfamily M, member 7 (TRPM7), has been implicated in ischemic brain damage, a major source of morbidity and mortality in westernized society. We hypothesized that TRPM7 gene variation might play a role in the risk of ischemic stroke.From a group of DNA samples collected at baseline in a prospective cohort of 14 916 initially healthy American men, we assessed 16 TRPM7 tag-single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) (dbSNP: rs11854949, rs4775899, rs11635825, rs12905120, rs16973487, rs7173321, rs7163283, rs17520378, rs17520350, rs4775892, rs7174839, rs17645523, rs3109894, rs616256, rs11070795, and rs313158) from 245 white men who subsequently had an incident ischemic stroke and from 245 age- and smoking habit-matched white men who remained free of reported vascular disease during follow-up (controls).All SNPs examined were in Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium. Overall allele, genotype, and haplotype distributions were similar between cases and controls. Marker-by-marker conditional logistic-regression analysis, adjusted for potential risk factors, showed no evidence for an association between any of the SNPs tested and ischemic stroke. Further investigation with an Entropy Blocker-defined, haplotype-based approach showed similar null findings. Prespecified analysis limited to participants without baseline diabetes and hypertension (ie, low-risk group) again showed similar null findings.The present prospective investigation provides no evidence of a role for the TRPM7 gene in the risk of incident ischemic stroke.

SUBMITTER: Romero JR

PROVIDER: S-EPMC2774207 | biostudies-literature | 2009 Sep

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Gene variation of the transient receptor potential cation channel, subfamily M, member 7 (TRPM7), and risk of incident ischemic stroke: prospective, nested, case-control study.

Romero José R JR Ridker Paul M PM Zee Robert Y L RY

Stroke 20090730 9

<h4>Background and purpose</h4>Transient receptor potential cation channel, subfamily M, member 7 (TRPM7), has been implicated in ischemic brain damage, a major source of morbidity and mortality in westernized society. We hypothesized that TRPM7 gene variation might play a role in the risk of ischemic stroke.<h4>Methods</h4>From a group of DNA samples collected at baseline in a prospective cohort of 14 916 initially healthy American men, we assessed 16 TRPM7 tag-single-nucleotide polymorphisms ( ...[more]

PMID: 19644062

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Project description:BACKGROUND:Detection of oncogenes provides chances to understand tumor development and progression. Transient receptor protein cation channel subfamily A, member 1 (TRPA1) transcript was significantly upregulated in nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) with a stepwise upregulation from low- to high-stage NPCs from a preliminary data analysis in the Gene Expression Omnibus database. The TRPA1 gene is a member of the TRP channel family, encoding integral membrane proteins that functions as cation channels. Loss of calcium homeostasis takes place in cancer cells. METHODS:Immunostaining of TRPA1 was analyzed on 124 biopsies from NPC patients retrospectively. The H-score method was used to evaluate the immunoexpression of TRPA1. The correlations between H-score of TRPA1 protein level and clinicopathological factors, as well as the significances of TRPA1 protein level for disease-specific, distal-metastasis-free and local recurrence-free survivals were assessed. RESULTS:These patients were characterized to be no initial metastasis and medicated with the traditional procedure. The TRPA1 score was found to be associated with clinicopathological parameters and patient survivals. Along with the guideline of 7(th) edition of the American Joint Committee on Cancer, we found that TRPA1 upregulation (50%) was associated with advanced primary tumor (P = 0.009) and overall clinical stage (P = 0.019). In univariate log-rank testing, primary tumor, nodal status, stage and TRPA1 protein level significantly contributed to worse disease-specific survival, distal metastasis-free survival and local recurrence-free survival. In multivariate analysis, high TRPA1 protein level and tumor stage emerged as independent prognostic indicators for inferior disease-specific survival (P = 0.014; P = 0.003), distal metastasis-free survival (P = 0.004; P = 0.034) and recurrence-free survival (P = 0.017; P = 0.015). CONCLUSIONS:The upregulation of TRPA1 protein level is frequently correlated to unfavorable prognosticators and gives rise to cancer progression in NPC patients.

Project description:The cornea is innervated by three main functional classes of sensory neurons: polymodal nociceptors, pure mechano-nociceptors and cold-sensing neurons. Here we explored transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily V member 1 (TRPV1) expression in guinea pig corneal sensory neurons, a widely used molecular marker of polymodal nociceptors. We used retrograde tracing to identify corneal afferent neurons in the trigeminal ganglion (TG) and double label in situ hybridization and/or immunohistochemistry to determine their molecular profile. In addition, we used immunohistochemistry to reveal the neurochemistry and structure of TRPV1 expressing nerve endings in the corneal epithelium. Approximately 45% of corneal afferent neurons expressed TRPV1, 28% expressed Piezo2 (a marker of putative pure mechano-nociceptors) and 8% expressed the transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily M member 8 (TRPM8; a marker of cold-sensing neurons). There was no co-expression of TRPV1 and Piezo2 in corneal afferent neurons, but 6% of TRPV1 neurons co-expressed TRPM8. The TRPV1 expressing corneal afferent neurons could be divided into three subpopulations on the basis of calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP) and/or or glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor family receptor alpha3 (GFR?3) co-expression. In the corneal epithelium, the TRPV1 axons that co-expressed CGRP and GFR?3 ended as simple unbranched endings in the wing cell layer. In contrast, those that only co-expressed GFR?3 had ramifying endings that branched and terminated in the squamous cell layer, whereas those that only co-expressed CGRP had simple endings in the basal epithelium. This study shows that the majority of TRPV1 expressing corneal afferent neurons (>90%) are likely to be polymodal nociceptors. Furthermore, TRPV1 expressing corneal afferent neurons can be subdivided into specific subpopulations based on their molecular phenotype, nerve terminal morphology and distribution in the corneal epithelium.

Dataset Information

Gene variation of the transient receptor potential cation channel, subfamily M, member 7 (TRPM7), and risk of incident ischemic stroke: prospective, nested, case-control study.

Publications

Gene variation of the transient receptor potential cation channel, subfamily M, member 7 (TRPM7), and risk of incident ischemic stroke: prospective, nested, case-control study.

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