National character does not reflect mean personality trait levels in 49 cultures.
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ABSTRACT:
SUBMITTER: Terracciano A
PROVIDER: S-EPMC2775052 | biostudies-literature | 2005 Oct
REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature
Publications
National character does not reflect mean personality trait levels in 49 cultures.
Terracciano A A Abdel-Khalek A M AM Adám N N Adamovová L L Ahn C-k CK Ahn H-n HN Alansari B M BM Alcalay L L Allik J J Angleitner A A Avia M D MD Ayearst L E LE Barbaranelli C C Beer A A Borg-Cunen M A MA Bratko D D Brunner-Sciarra M M Budzinski L L Camart N N Dahourou D D De Fruyt F F de Lima M P MP del Pilar G E H GE Diener E E Falzon R R Fernando K K Ficková E E Fischer R R Flores-Mendoza C C Ghayur M A MA Gülgöz S S Hagberg B B Halberstadt J J Halim M S MS Hrebícková M M Humrichouse J J Jensen H H HH Jocic D D DD Jónsson F H FH Khoury B B Klinkosz W W Knezević G G Lauri M A MA Leibovich N N Martin T A TA Marusić I I Mastor K A KA Matsumoto D D McRorie M M Meshcheriakov B B Mortensen E L EL Munyae M M Nagy J J Nakazato K K Nansubuga F F Oishi S S Ojedokun A O AO Ostendorf F F Paulhus D L DL Pelevin S S Petot J-M JM Podobnik N N Porrata J L JL Pramila V S VS Prentice G G Realo A A Reátegui N N Rolland J-P JP Rossier J J Ruch W W Rus V S VS Sánchez-Bernardos M L ML Schmidt V V Sciculna-Calleja S S Sekowski A A Shakespeare-Finch J J Shimonaka Y Y Simonetti F F Sineshaw T T Siuta J J Smith P B PB Trapnell P D PD Trobst K K KK Wang L L Yik M M Zupancic A A McCrae R R RR
Science (New York, N.Y.) 20051001 5745
Most people hold beliefs about personality characteristics typical of members of their own and others' cultures. These perceptions of national character may be generalizations from personal experience, stereotypes with a "kernel of truth," or inaccurate stereotypes. We obtained national character ratings of 3989 people from 49 cultures and compared them with the average personality scores of culture members assessed by observer ratings and self-reports. National character ratings were reliable b ...[more]
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