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Synthesis and in vitro evaluation of aspartate transcarbamoylase inhibitors.


ABSTRACT: The design, synthesis, and evaluation of a series of novel inhibitors of aspartate transcarbamoylase (ATCase) are reported. Several submicromolar phosphorus-containing inhibitors are described, but all-carboxylate compounds are inactive. Compounds were synthesized to probe the postulated cyclic transition-state of the enzyme-catalyzed reaction. In addition, the associated role of the protonation state at the phosphorus acid moiety was evaluated using phosphinic and carboxylic acids. Although none of the synthesized inhibitors is more potent than N-phosphonacetyl-l-aspartate (PALA), the compounds provide useful mechanistic information, as well as the basis for the design of future inhibitors and/or prodrugs.

SUBMITTER: Coudray L 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC2783949 | biostudies-literature | 2009 Nov

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Synthesis and in vitro evaluation of aspartate transcarbamoylase inhibitors.

Coudray Laëtitia L   Pennebaker Anne F AF   Montchamp Jean-Luc JL  

Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry 20090930 22


The design, synthesis, and evaluation of a series of novel inhibitors of aspartate transcarbamoylase (ATCase) are reported. Several submicromolar phosphorus-containing inhibitors are described, but all-carboxylate compounds are inactive. Compounds were synthesized to probe the postulated cyclic transition-state of the enzyme-catalyzed reaction. In addition, the associated role of the protonation state at the phosphorus acid moiety was evaluated using phosphinic and carboxylic acids. Although non  ...[more]

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