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TMEM8 - a non-globin gene entrapped in the globin web.


ABSTRACT: For more than 30 years it was believed that globin gene domains included only genes encoding globin chains. Here we show that in chickens, the domain of alpha-globin genes also harbor the non-globin gene TMEM8. It was relocated to the vicinity of the alpha-globin cluster due to inversion of an approximately 170-kb genomic fragment. Although in humans TMEM8 is preferentially expressed in resting T-lymphocytes, in chickens it acquired an erythroid-specific expression profile and is upregulated upon terminal differentiation of erythroblasts. This correlates with the presence of erythroid-specific regulatory elements in the body of chicken TMEM8, which interact with regulatory elements of the alpha-globin genes. Surprisingly, TMEM8 is not simply recruited to the alpha-globin gene domain active chromatin hub. An alternative chromatin hub is assembled, which includes some of the regulatory elements essential for the activation of globin gene expression. These regulatory elements should thus shuttle between two different chromatin hubs.

SUBMITTER: Philonenko ES 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC2794187 | biostudies-literature | 2009 Dec

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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TMEM8 - a non-globin gene entrapped in the globin web.

Philonenko Elena S ES   Klochkov Denis B DB   Borunova Victoria V VV   Gavrilov Alexey A AA   Razin Sergey V SV   Iarovaia Olga V OV  

Nucleic acids research 20091201 22


For more than 30 years it was believed that globin gene domains included only genes encoding globin chains. Here we show that in chickens, the domain of alpha-globin genes also harbor the non-globin gene TMEM8. It was relocated to the vicinity of the alpha-globin cluster due to inversion of an approximately 170-kb genomic fragment. Although in humans TMEM8 is preferentially expressed in resting T-lymphocytes, in chickens it acquired an erythroid-specific expression profile and is upregulated upo  ...[more]

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