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Self-aggregation of a polyalanine octamer promoted by its C-terminal tyrosine and probed by a strongly enhanced vibrational circular dichroism signal.

ABSTRACT: The eight-residue alanine oligopeptide Ac-A(4)KA(2)Y-NH(2) (AKY8) was found to form amyloid-like fibrils upon incubation at room temperature in acidified aqueous solution at peptide concentrations >10 mM. The fibril solution exhibits an enhanced vibrational circular dichroism (VCD) couplet in the amide I' band region that is nearly 2 orders of magnitude larger than typical polypeptide/protein signals in this region. The UV-CD spectrum of the fibril solution shows CD in the region associated with the tyrosine side chain absorption. A similar peptide, Ac-A(4)KA(2)-NH(2) (AK7), which lacks a terminal tyrosine residue, does not aggregate. These results suggest a pivotal role for the C-terminal tyrosine residue in stabilizing the aggregation state of this peptide. It is speculated that interactions between the lysine and tyrosine side chains of consecutive strands in an antiparallel arrangement (e.g., cation-pi interactions) are responsible for the stabilization of the resulting fibrils. These results offer considerations and insight regarding the de novo design of self-assembling oligopeptides for biomedical and biotechnological applications and highlight the usefulness of VCD as a tool for probing amyloid fibril formation.

SUBMITTER: Measey TJ

PROVIDER: S-EPMC2804254 | biostudies-literature | 2009 Dec

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Self-aggregation of a polyalanine octamer promoted by its C-terminal tyrosine and probed by a strongly enhanced vibrational circular dichroism signal.

Measey Thomas J TJ Smith Kathryn B KB Decatur Sean M SM Zhao Liming L Yang Guoliang G Schweitzer-Stenner Reinhard R

Journal of the American Chemical Society 20091201 51

The eight-residue alanine oligopeptide Ac-A(4)KA(2)Y-NH(2) (AKY8) was found to form amyloid-like fibrils upon incubation at room temperature in acidified aqueous solution at peptide concentrations >10 mM. The fibril solution exhibits an enhanced vibrational circular dichroism (VCD) couplet in the amide I' band region that is nearly 2 orders of magnitude larger than typical polypeptide/protein signals in this region. The UV-CD spectrum of the fibril solution shows CD in the region associated with ...[more]

PMID: 19958029

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Project description:Cyclic peptides are a promising class of compounds for next-generation antibiotics as they may provide new ways of limiting antibiotic resistance development. Although their cyclic structure will introduce some rigidity, their conformational space is large and they usually have multiple chiral centers that give rise to a wide range of possible stereoisomers. Chiroptical spectroscopies such as vibrational circular dichroism (VCD) are used to assign stereochemistry and discriminate enantiomers of chiral molecules, often in combination with electronic structure methods. The reliable determination of the absolute configuration of cyclic peptides will require robust computational methods than can identify all significant conformers and their relative population and reliably assign their stereochemistry from their chiroptical spectra by comparison with ab initio calculated spectra. We here present a computational protocol for the accurate calculation of the VCD spectra of a series of flexible cyclic oligopeptides. The protocol builds on the Conformer-Rotamer Ensemble Sampling Tool (CREST) developed by Grimme and co-workers ( Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. 2020, 22, 7169-7192 and J. Chem. Theory. Comput. 2019, 15, 2847-2862) in combination with postoptimizations using B3LYP and moderately sized basis sets. Our recommended computational protocol for the computation of VCD spectra of cyclic oligopeptides consists of three steps: (1) conformational sampling with CREST and tight-binding density functional theory (xTB); (2) energy ranking based on single-point energy calculations as well as geometry optimization and VCD calculations of conformers that are within 2.5 kcal/mol of the most stable conformer using B3LYP/6-31+G*/CPCM; and (3) VCD spectra generation based on Boltzmann weighting with Gibbs free energies. Our protocol provides a feasible basis for generating VCD spectra also for larger cyclic peptides of biological/pharmaceutical interest and can thus be used to investigate promising compounds for next-generation antibiotics.

Dataset Information

Self-aggregation of a polyalanine octamer promoted by its C-terminal tyrosine and probed by a strongly enhanced vibrational circular dichroism signal.

Publications

Self-aggregation of a polyalanine octamer promoted by its C-terminal tyrosine and probed by a strongly enhanced vibrational circular dichroism signal.

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