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Characterization of the ars gene cluster from extremely arsenic-resistant Microbacterium sp. strain A33.

ABSTRACT: The arsenic resistance gene cluster of Microbacterium sp. A33 contains a novel pair of genes (arsTX) encoding a thioredoxin system that are cotranscribed with an unusual arsRC2 fusion gene, ACR3, and arsC1 in an operon divergent from arsC3. The whole ars gene cluster is required to complement an Escherichia coli ars mutant. ArsRC2 negatively regulates the expression of the pentacistronic operon. ArsC1 and ArsC3 are related to thioredoxin-dependent arsenate reductases; however, ArsC3 lacks the two distal catalytic cysteine residues of this class of enzymes.

SUBMITTER: Achour-Rokbani A

PROVIDER: S-EPMC2813031 | biostudies-literature | 2010 Feb

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Characterization of the ars gene cluster from extremely arsenic-resistant Microbacterium sp. strain A33.

Achour-Rokbani Asma A Cordi Audrey A Poupin Pascal P Bauda Pascale P Billard Patrick P

Applied and environmental microbiology 20091204 3

The arsenic resistance gene cluster of Microbacterium sp. A33 contains a novel pair of genes (arsTX) encoding a thioredoxin system that are cotranscribed with an unusual arsRC2 fusion gene, ACR3, and arsC1 in an operon divergent from arsC3. The whole ars gene cluster is required to complement an Escherichia coli ars mutant. ArsRC2 negatively regulates the expression of the pentacistronic operon. ArsC1 and ArsC3 are related to thioredoxin-dependent arsenate reductases; however, ArsC3 lacks the tw ...[more]

PMID: 19966021

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Project description:Under general aqueous conditions, xanthan appears in an ordered conformation, which makes its backbone largely resistant to degradation by known cellulases. Therefore, the xanthan degradation mechanism is still unclear because of the lack of an efficient hydrolase. Here, we report the catalytic properties of MiXen, a xanthan-degrading enzyme identified from the genus Microbacterium MiXen is a 952-amino-acid protein that is unique to strain XT11. Both the sequence and structural features suggested that MiXen belongs to a new branch of the GH9 family and has a multimodular structure in which a catalytic (?/?)6 barrel is flanked by an N-terminal Ig-like domain and by a C-terminal domain that has very few homologues in sequence databases and functions as a carbohydrate-binding module (CBM). Based on circular dichroism, shear-dependent viscosity, and reducing sugar and gel permeation chromatography analysis, we demonstrated that recombinant MiXen efficiently and randomly cleaved glucosidic bonds within the highly ordered xanthan substrate. A MiXen mutant free of the C-terminal CBM domain partially lost its xanthan-hydrolyzing ability because of decreased affinity toward xanthan, indicating the CBM domain assisted MiXen in hydrolyzing highly ordered xanthan via recognizing and binding to the substrate. Furthermore, side chain substituents and the terminal mannosyl residue significantly influenced the activity of MiXen via the formation of barriers to enzymolysis. Overall, the results of this study provide insight into the hydrolysis mechanism and enzymatic properties of a novel endotype xanthanase that will benefit future applications.IMPORTANCE This work characterized a novel endotype xanthanase, MiXen, and elucidated that the C-terminal carbohydrate-binding module of MiXen could drastically enhance the hydrolysis activity of the enzyme toward highly ordered xanthan. Both the sequence and structural analysis demonstrated that the catalytic domain and carbohydrate-binding module of MiXen belong to the novel branch of the GH9 family and CBMs, respectively. This xanthan cleaver can help further reveal the enzymolysis mechanism of xanthan and provide an efficient tool for the production of molecular modified xanthan with new physicochemical and physiological functions.

Dataset Information

Characterization of the ars gene cluster from extremely arsenic-resistant Microbacterium sp. strain A33.

Publications

Characterization of the ars gene cluster from extremely arsenic-resistant Microbacterium sp. strain A33.

Similar Datasets

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