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A streptavidin variant with slower biotin dissociation and increased mechanostability.


ABSTRACT: Streptavidin binds biotin conjugates with exceptional stability but dissociation does occur, limiting its use in imaging, DNA amplification and nanotechnology. We identified a mutant streptavidin, traptavidin, with more than tenfold slower biotin dissociation, increased mechanical strength and improved thermostability; this resilience should enable diverse applications. FtsK, a motor protein important in chromosome segregation, rapidly displaced streptavidin from biotinylated DNA, whereas traptavidin resisted displacement, indicating the force generated by Ftsk translocation.

SUBMITTER: Chivers CE 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC2862113 | biostudies-literature | 2010 May

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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A streptavidin variant with slower biotin dissociation and increased mechanostability.

Chivers Claire E CE   Crozat Estelle E   Chu Calvin C   Moy Vincent T VT   Sherratt David J DJ   Howarth Mark M  

Nature methods 20100411 5


Streptavidin binds biotin conjugates with exceptional stability but dissociation does occur, limiting its use in imaging, DNA amplification and nanotechnology. We identified a mutant streptavidin, traptavidin, with more than tenfold slower biotin dissociation, increased mechanical strength and improved thermostability; this resilience should enable diverse applications. FtsK, a motor protein important in chromosome segregation, rapidly displaced streptavidin from biotinylated DNA, whereas trapta  ...[more]

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