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Rational antibody-based HIV-1 vaccine design: current approaches and future directions.


ABSTRACT: Many antiviral vaccines elicit neutralizing antibodies as a correlate of protection. For HIV, given the huge variability of the virus, it is widely believed that the induction of a broadly neutralizing antibody (bNAb) response will be crucial in a successful vaccine against the virus. Unfortunately, despite many efforts, the development of an immunogen that elicits bNAbs remains elusive. However, recent structural studies of HIV-1 Env proteins, generation of novel bNAbs, maturation of technologies for the isolation of further antibodies, insights into the requirements for antibody-mediated protection, and novel vaccination approaches are providing grounds for renewed optimism.

SUBMITTER: Walker LM 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC2891291 | biostudies-literature | 2010 Jun

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Rational antibody-based HIV-1 vaccine design: current approaches and future directions.

Walker Laura M LM   Burton Dennis R DR  

Current opinion in immunology 20100317 3


Many antiviral vaccines elicit neutralizing antibodies as a correlate of protection. For HIV, given the huge variability of the virus, it is widely believed that the induction of a broadly neutralizing antibody (bNAb) response will be crucial in a successful vaccine against the virus. Unfortunately, despite many efforts, the development of an immunogen that elicits bNAbs remains elusive. However, recent structural studies of HIV-1 Env proteins, generation of novel bNAbs, maturation of technologi  ...[more]

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