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HIV-2 genetic evolution in patients with advanced disease is faster than that in matched HIV-1 patients.


ABSTRACT: The objective of this study was to estimate and compare the evolutionary rates of HIV-2 and HIV-1. Two HIV-2 data sets from patients with advanced disease were compared to matched HIV-1 data sets. The estimated mean evolutionary rate of HIV-2 was significantly higher than the estimated rate of HIV-1, both in the gp125 and in the V3 region of the env gene. In addition, the rate of synonymous substitutions in gp125 was significantly higher for HIV-2 than for HIV-1, possibly indicating a shorter generation time or higher mutation rate of HIV-2. Thus, the lower virulence of HIV-2 does not appear to translate into a lower rate of evolution.

SUBMITTER: Skar H 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC2898231 | biostudies-literature | 2010 Jul

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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HIV-2 genetic evolution in patients with advanced disease is faster than that in matched HIV-1 patients.

Skar Helena H   Borrego Pedro P   Wallstrom Timothy C TC   Mild Mattias M   Marcelino José Maria JM   Barroso Helena H   Taveira Nuno N   Leitner Thomas T   Albert Jan J  

Journal of virology 20100512 14


The objective of this study was to estimate and compare the evolutionary rates of HIV-2 and HIV-1. Two HIV-2 data sets from patients with advanced disease were compared to matched HIV-1 data sets. The estimated mean evolutionary rate of HIV-2 was significantly higher than the estimated rate of HIV-1, both in the gp125 and in the V3 region of the env gene. In addition, the rate of synonymous substitutions in gp125 was significantly higher for HIV-2 than for HIV-1, possibly indicating a shorter ge  ...[more]

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