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Gene expression profiles of human glioblastomas are associated with both tumor cytogenetics and histopathology.


ABSTRACT: Despite the increasing knowledge about the genetic alterations and molecular pathways involved in gliomas, few studies have investigated the association between the gene expression profiles (GEP) and both cytogenetics and histopathology of gliomas. Here, we analyzed the GEP (U133Plus2.0 chip) of 40 gliomas (35 astrocytic tumors, 3 oligodendrogliomas, and 2 mixed tumors) and their association with tumor cytogenetics and histopathology. Unsupervised and supervised analyses showed significantly different GEP in low- vs high-grade gliomas, the most discriminating genes including genes involved in the regulation of cell proliferation, apoptosis, DNA repair, and signal transduction. In turn, among glioblastoma multiforme (GBM), 3 subgroups of tumors were identified according to their GEP, which were closely associated with the cytogenetic profile of their ancestral tumor cell clones: (i) EGFR amplification, (ii) isolated trisomy 7, and (iii) more complex karyotypes. In summary, our results show a clear association between the GEP of gliomas and tumor histopathology; additionally, among grade IV astrocytoma, GEP are significantly associated with the cytogenetic profile of the ancestral tumor cell clone. Further studies in larger series of patients are necessary to confirm our observations.

SUBMITTER: Vital AL 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC2940695 | biostudies-literature | 2010 Sep

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Gene expression profiles of human glioblastomas are associated with both tumor cytogenetics and histopathology.

Vital Ana Luísa AL   Tabernero Maria Dolores MD   Castrillo Abel A   Rebelo Olinda O   Tão Hermínio H   Gomes Fernando F   Nieto Ana Belen AB   Resende Oliveira Catarina C   Lopes Maria Celeste MC   Orfao Alberto A  

Neuro-oncology 20100518 9


Despite the increasing knowledge about the genetic alterations and molecular pathways involved in gliomas, few studies have investigated the association between the gene expression profiles (GEP) and both cytogenetics and histopathology of gliomas. Here, we analyzed the GEP (U133Plus2.0 chip) of 40 gliomas (35 astrocytic tumors, 3 oligodendrogliomas, and 2 mixed tumors) and their association with tumor cytogenetics and histopathology. Unsupervised and supervised analyses showed significantly dif  ...[more]

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