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Advances in the genetics of primary torsion dystonia.


ABSTRACT: Knowledge about the genetics of primary torsion dystonia (PTD) has been progressing at a very slow pace compared with other movement disorders. For many years, only one causative gene was known, DYT1/TOR1A, yet the recent identification of a second PTD causative gene (DYT6/THAP1), the detection of subclinical alterations caused by mutations in PTD genes in some healthy non-penetrant individuals, and functional studies on TOR1A and THAP1 protein products have significantly improved mutation detection, genotype-phenotype correlates, and our understanding of the cellular mechanisms underlying the development of dystonia.

SUBMITTER: Valente EM 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC2950024 | biostudies-literature | 2010 Jun

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Advances in the genetics of primary torsion dystonia.

Valente Enza Maria EM   Albanese Alberto A  

F1000 biology reports 20100616


Knowledge about the genetics of primary torsion dystonia (PTD) has been progressing at a very slow pace compared with other movement disorders. For many years, only one causative gene was known, DYT1/TOR1A, yet the recent identification of a second PTD causative gene (DYT6/THAP1), the detection of subclinical alterations caused by mutations in PTD genes in some healthy non-penetrant individuals, and functional studies on TOR1A and THAP1 protein products have significantly improved mutation detec  ...[more]

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